Triple
T123296
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Grover Cleveland |
E2491
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededByAs22ndPresident |
P5114
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Chester A. Arthur |
E16994
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chester A. Arthur | Statement: [Grover Cleveland, precededByAs22ndPresident, Chester A. Arthur]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chester A. Arthur Context triple: [Grover Cleveland, precededByAs22ndPresident, Chester A. Arthur]
-
A.
Chester A. Arthur
chosen
Chester A. Arthur was the 21st president of the United States, best known for his civil service reforms and leadership during the Gilded Age.
-
B.
Rutherford B. Hayes
Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, known for overseeing the end of Reconstruction and the controversial 1876 election that marked a key moment in the Gilded Age.
-
C.
Benjamin Harrison
Benjamin Harrison was the 23rd president of the United States, serving from 1889 to 1893 and overseeing key developments in federal economic regulation and tariff policy during the late 19th century.
-
D.
Grover Cleveland
Grover Cleveland was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, known for his integrity, opposition to political corruption, and unique distinction as the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms during the Gilded Age.
-
E.
James Buchanan
James Buchanan was the 15th president of the United States, whose ineffective leadership in the years just before the Civil War is widely criticized by historians.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: precededByAs22ndPresident Context triple: [Grover Cleveland, precededByAs22ndPresident, Chester A. Arthur]
-
A.
precededAsVicePresidentBy
Indicates that one entity served as vice president immediately before another entity in a sequence of officeholders.
-
B.
presidentDuringVicePresidency
Indicates that one person served as president during the period when another person was serving as vice president.
-
C.
succeededAsVicePresidentBy
Indicates that one individual ceased serving as vice president and was followed in that office by another specific individual.
-
D.
servedAsPresidentDuring
Indicates that a person held the office of president for the duration of a specified time period or event.
-
E.
hasPresident
Indicates that an entity holds the position or role of president for another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a251b54ea88190b18281669f59b4c0 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:23 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2573b4e7481909ee09d2899f8a74b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a38f4ad71881909f914571472c15fa |
completed | March 1, 2026, 12:58 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2564928208190966a619680a0d6e2 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a256c72f6c81909b619b90d829d86e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:45 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.