Triple
T12326730
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Le Villi |
E293847
|
entity |
| Predicate | librettist |
P1141
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ferdinando Fontana
Ferdinando Fontana was an Italian librettist and writer best known for collaborating with Giacomo Puccini on some of his earliest operas.
|
E980146
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ferdinando Fontana | Statement: [Le Villi, librettist, Ferdinando Fontana]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinando Fontana Context triple: [Le Villi, librettist, Ferdinando Fontana]
-
A.
Alessandro Fontana
Alessandro Fontana is a scholar best known for co-editing Michel Foucault’s lecture series published as "Society Must Be Defended."
-
B.
Girolamo Martinozzi
Girolamo Martinozzi was an Italian nobleman of the 17th century, best known as the father of Laura Martinozzi, who became Duchess of Modena and a prominent figure in European aristocratic circles.
-
C.
Domenico Fancelli
Domenico Fancelli was an Italian Renaissance sculptor renowned for his finely carved marble tombs and funerary monuments in Spain.
-
D.
Bartolomeo Lorenzi
Bartolomeo Lorenzi was an 18th-century Italian sculptor known for his work in the late Baroque and early Neoclassical styles.
-
E.
Giovanni Francesco Marchini
Giovanni Francesco Marchini was an artist known for contributing religious artworks, including pieces housed in the Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers in Germany.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ferdinando Fontana Triple: [Le Villi, librettist, Ferdinando Fontana]
Generated description
Ferdinando Fontana was an Italian librettist and writer best known for collaborating with Giacomo Puccini on some of his earliest operas.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinando Fontana Target entity description: Ferdinando Fontana was an Italian librettist and writer best known for collaborating with Giacomo Puccini on some of his earliest operas.
-
A.
Alessandro Fontana
Alessandro Fontana is a scholar best known for co-editing Michel Foucault’s lecture series published as "Society Must Be Defended."
-
B.
Girolamo Martinozzi
Girolamo Martinozzi was an Italian nobleman of the 17th century, best known as the father of Laura Martinozzi, who became Duchess of Modena and a prominent figure in European aristocratic circles.
-
C.
Domenico Fancelli
Domenico Fancelli was an Italian Renaissance sculptor renowned for his finely carved marble tombs and funerary monuments in Spain.
-
D.
Bartolomeo Lorenzi
Bartolomeo Lorenzi was an 18th-century Italian sculptor known for his work in the late Baroque and early Neoclassical styles.
-
E.
Giovanni Francesco Marchini
Giovanni Francesco Marchini was an artist known for contributing religious artworks, including pieces housed in the Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers in Germany.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab6ae0dc8190b1522a9c1c55c114 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d93f4f90a881908c5060dd197744d1 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 6:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6346a3f34819091882004ab558347 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6356b545c819089a5f5b901afc5f2 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f636382ffc8190becfae41757a45d8 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 5:36 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:53 p.m.