Triple

T12256918
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fulani Empire E292125 entity
Predicate lastRuler P1546 FINISHED
Object Muhammadu Attahiru II
Muhammadu Attahiru II was the final Sultan of the Sokoto Caliphate, marking the end of the Fulani Empire’s political sovereignty under British colonial conquest.
 E973080 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Muhammadu Attahiru II | Statement: [Fulani Empire, lastRuler, Muhammadu Attahiru II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Muhammadu Attahiru II
Context triple: [Fulani Empire, lastRuler, Muhammadu Attahiru II]
  • A. Muhammadu
    Muhammadu is a masculine given name most prominently borne by Muhammadu Buhari, the former president of Nigeria.
  • B. Alhaji Shehu Idris
    Alhaji Shehu Idris was a prominent Nigerian traditional ruler and long-serving Emir of Zazzau who also held notable ceremonial roles in higher education.
  • C. Muhammadu Sa’ad Abubakar III
    Muhammadu Sa’ad Abubakar III is a prominent Nigerian traditional and religious leader who serves as the spiritual head of Muslims in Nigeria and a key figure in national interfaith and sociopolitical affairs.
  • D. Shehu Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi
    Shehu Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi was a prominent 19th-century Islamic scholar, statesman, and leader who founded the Kanemi dynasty that succeeded the Bornu Empire in what is now northeastern Nigeria.
  • E. Abdullahi Bayero
    Abdullahi Bayero was an Emir of Kano in northern Nigeria, recognized as a prominent traditional ruler and patron of education.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Muhammadu Attahiru II
Triple: [Fulani Empire, lastRuler, Muhammadu Attahiru II]
Generated description
Muhammadu Attahiru II was the final Sultan of the Sokoto Caliphate, marking the end of the Fulani Empire’s political sovereignty under British colonial conquest.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Muhammadu Attahiru II
Target entity description: Muhammadu Attahiru II was the final Sultan of the Sokoto Caliphate, marking the end of the Fulani Empire’s political sovereignty under British colonial conquest.
  • A. Muhammadu
    Muhammadu is a masculine given name most prominently borne by Muhammadu Buhari, the former president of Nigeria.
  • B. Alhaji Shehu Idris
    Alhaji Shehu Idris was a prominent Nigerian traditional ruler and long-serving Emir of Zazzau who also held notable ceremonial roles in higher education.
  • C. Muhammadu Sa’ad Abubakar III
    Muhammadu Sa’ad Abubakar III is a prominent Nigerian traditional and religious leader who serves as the spiritual head of Muslims in Nigeria and a key figure in national interfaith and sociopolitical affairs.
  • D. Shehu Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi
    Shehu Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi was a prominent 19th-century Islamic scholar, statesman, and leader who founded the Kanemi dynasty that succeeded the Bornu Empire in what is now northeastern Nigeria.
  • E. Abdullahi Bayero
    Abdullahi Bayero was an Emir of Kano in northern Nigeria, recognized as a prominent traditional ruler and patron of education.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab67950c8190be08450a06228c4b completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91ccadc3c81908fe68adc3fdcc851 completed April 10, 2026, 3:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f61e63da6081908840b1e37fd39b88 completed May 2, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f61f5bc1fc8190af9d74acc307ebe1 completed May 2, 2026, 3:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f62041f2408190ad320fec5283abdd completed May 2, 2026, 4:03 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:52 p.m.