Triple
T12256702
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state) |
E292120
|
entity |
| Predicate | incorporationEvent |
P4534
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Fulani jihad in Hausaland |
E289549
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fulani jihad in Hausaland | Statement: [Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state), incorporationEvent, Fulani jihad in Hausaland]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fulani jihad in Hausaland Context triple: [Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state), incorporationEvent, Fulani jihad in Hausaland]
-
A.
Fulani Jihad
The Fulani Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in West Africa, led by Usman dan Fodio, that overthrew Hausa kingdoms and created a vast theocratic empire.
-
B.
Sokoto Jihad
chosen
The Sokoto Jihad was an early 19th-century Islamic reformist movement in what is now northern Nigeria that, led by Usman dan Fodio, overthrew Hausa states and established the vast Sokoto Caliphate.
-
C.
Niger Delta Vigilante
Niger Delta Vigilante is an armed militant group in Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta region known for its involvement in violent struggles over resource control, local autonomy, and political influence.
-
D.
Tuareg rebellions in Niger
The Tuareg rebellions in Niger were a series of armed uprisings by Tuareg groups, primarily in the 1990s and 2000s, seeking greater autonomy, political representation, and control over local resources in northern Niger.
-
E.
Islamic State in the Greater Sahara
Islamic State in the Greater Sahara is a jihadist militant group affiliated with the Islamic State, active primarily in the Sahel region of West Africa and responsible for numerous attacks across Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab67950c8190be08450a06228c4b |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91cc9dd5081908880061d52351850 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f60abfc8588190ab9300c6e5e59092 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:31 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:52 p.m.