Triple

T1224360
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ward Cunningham E26292 entity
Predicate contributedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Extreme Programming (XP)
Extreme Programming (XP) is an agile software development methodology that emphasizes frequent releases, close customer collaboration, continuous testing, and the flexibility to adapt to changing requirements.
 E139362 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Extreme Programming (XP) | Statement: [Ward Cunningham, contributedTo, Extreme Programming (XP)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Extreme Programming (XP)
Context triple: [Ward Cunningham, contributedTo, Extreme Programming (XP)]
  • A. Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices
    "Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices" is a foundational software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that explains agile methodologies through object-oriented design principles, design patterns, and best practices for building maintainable code.
  • B. The Pragmatic Programmer
    The Pragmatic Programmer is a highly influential software development book that offers practical advice, best practices, and philosophical guidance for writing maintainable, high-quality code and growing as a professional programmer.
  • C. Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship
    Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship is a highly influential software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that teaches principles and practices for writing readable, maintainable, and high-quality code.
  • D. Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code
    "Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code" is a seminal software engineering book by Martin Fowler that systematically defines refactoring techniques to improve code structure while preserving behavior.
  • E. Rational software tools
    Rational software tools are a suite of IBM-developed software engineering products that support tasks such as requirements management, modeling, design, testing, and project management across the software development lifecycle.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Extreme Programming (XP)
Triple: [Ward Cunningham, contributedTo, Extreme Programming (XP)]
Generated description
Extreme Programming (XP) is an agile software development methodology that emphasizes frequent releases, close customer collaboration, continuous testing, and the flexibility to adapt to changing requirements.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Extreme Programming (XP)
Target entity description: Extreme Programming (XP) is an agile software development methodology that emphasizes frequent releases, close customer collaboration, continuous testing, and the flexibility to adapt to changing requirements.
  • A. Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices
    "Agile Software Development, Principles, Patterns, and Practices" is a foundational software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that explains agile methodologies through object-oriented design principles, design patterns, and best practices for building maintainable code.
  • B. The Pragmatic Programmer
    The Pragmatic Programmer is a highly influential software development book that offers practical advice, best practices, and philosophical guidance for writing maintainable, high-quality code and growing as a professional programmer.
  • C. Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship
    Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship is a highly influential software engineering book by Robert C. Martin that teaches principles and practices for writing readable, maintainable, and high-quality code.
  • D. Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code
    "Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code" is a seminal software engineering book by Martin Fowler that systematically defines refactoring techniques to improve code structure while preserving behavior.
  • E. Rational software tools
    Rational software tools are a suite of IBM-developed software engineering products that support tasks such as requirements management, modeling, design, testing, and project management across the software development lifecycle.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49484688c8190a1bf285eb396a8b6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4be382c4081909238c18b805352a7 completed March 1, 2026, 10:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac832704c08190a1a73ebd90fa91b8 completed March 7, 2026, 7:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac83add3608190be198ba153721d5c completed March 7, 2026, 7:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac846e724081909696c8c44f2f9500 completed March 7, 2026, 8:02 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:47 p.m.