Triple
T122384
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Special Interest Groups |
E2476
|
entity |
| Predicate | governedBy |
P46
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ACM bylaws
The ACM bylaws are the formal governing rules and procedures that define the structure, responsibilities, and operations of the Association for Computing Machinery and its organizational units.
|
E13606
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ACM bylaws | Statement: [Special Interest Groups, governedBy, ACM bylaws]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ACM bylaws Context triple: [Special Interest Groups, governedBy, ACM bylaws]
-
A.
ACM Student Chapters
ACM Student Chapters are local, student-run groups that promote computing education, professional development, and community engagement under the umbrella of the Association for Computing Machinery.
-
B.
ACM Professional Chapters
ACM Professional Chapters are local, volunteer-led groups that foster networking, professional development, and community engagement among computing professionals under the umbrella of the Association for Computing Machinery.
-
C.
At-Large Advisory Committee
The At-Large Advisory Committee is a body within ICANN that represents the interests of individual Internet users worldwide in ICANN’s policy development and decision-making processes.
-
D.
ACM Distinguished Speaker Program
The ACM Distinguished Speaker Program is a global initiative that connects leading experts in computing with institutions and events worldwide to deliver high-quality technical talks and lectures.
-
E.
Association for Computing Machinery
The Association for Computing Machinery is a leading international scientific and educational society dedicated to advancing computing as a science and profession.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ACM bylaws Triple: [Special Interest Groups, governedBy, ACM bylaws]
Generated description
The ACM bylaws are the formal governing rules and procedures that define the structure, responsibilities, and operations of the Association for Computing Machinery and its organizational units.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ACM bylaws Target entity description: The ACM bylaws are the formal governing rules and procedures that define the structure, responsibilities, and operations of the Association for Computing Machinery and its organizational units.
-
A.
ACM Student Chapters
ACM Student Chapters are local, student-run groups that promote computing education, professional development, and community engagement under the umbrella of the Association for Computing Machinery.
-
B.
ACM Professional Chapters
ACM Professional Chapters are local, volunteer-led groups that foster networking, professional development, and community engagement among computing professionals under the umbrella of the Association for Computing Machinery.
-
C.
At-Large Advisory Committee
The At-Large Advisory Committee is a body within ICANN that represents the interests of individual Internet users worldwide in ICANN’s policy development and decision-making processes.
-
D.
ACM Distinguished Speaker Program
The ACM Distinguished Speaker Program is a global initiative that connects leading experts in computing with institutions and events worldwide to deliver high-quality technical talks and lectures.
-
E.
Association for Computing Machinery
The Association for Computing Machinery is a leading international scientific and educational society dedicated to advancing computing as a science and profession.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2506c5428819085c28a8884790e29 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:18 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2573b4e7481909ee09d2899f8a74b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:47 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2982221b48190a9f3ebc306cf4359 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2989abd3881908a5832f1a0014014 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a299c2e0a8819084ebe0f257653075 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 7:31 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:24 a.m.