Triple

T12236191
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Republic of Pisa E291597 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Meloria
The Battle of Meloria was a decisive 1284 naval clash between the maritime republics of Genoa and Pisa that shattered Pisan sea power and marked the beginning of its decline as a major Mediterranean force.
E974597 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Meloria | Statement: [Republic of Pisa, significantEvent, Battle of Meloria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Meloria
Context triple: [Republic of Pisa, significantEvent, Battle of Meloria]
  • A. Battle of Cape Spartel
    The Battle of Cape Spartel was a 1782 naval engagement off the coast of Morocco during the American Revolutionary War, involving British and Franco-Spanish fleets in one of the conflict’s final major sea battles.
  • B. Battle of Cape Spartivento
    The Battle of Cape Spartivento was a World War II naval engagement in the Mediterranean Sea between British-led Allied forces and the Italian Regia Marina in November 1940.
  • C. Battle of Cape Spada
    The Battle of Cape Spada was a World War II naval engagement in July 1940 near Crete, in which Allied destroyers and cruisers ambushed and defeated an Italian cruiser force in the Mediterranean.
  • D. Battle of Otranto Straits
    The Battle of Otranto Straits was a major 1917 naval engagement between Allied and Austro-Hungarian forces in the Adriatic Sea, notable for its impact on anti-submarine operations and control of Mediterranean sea routes during World War I.
  • E. Battle of Marsaglia
    The Battle of Marsaglia was a major 1693 engagement of the Nine Years' War in which French forces decisively defeated the allied Savoyard and Spanish armies in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Meloria
Triple: [Republic of Pisa, significantEvent, Battle of Meloria]
Generated description
The Battle of Meloria was a decisive 1284 naval clash between the maritime republics of Genoa and Pisa that shattered Pisan sea power and marked the beginning of its decline as a major Mediterranean force.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Meloria
Target entity description: The Battle of Meloria was a decisive 1284 naval clash between the maritime republics of Genoa and Pisa that shattered Pisan sea power and marked the beginning of its decline as a major Mediterranean force.
  • A. Battle of Cape Spartel
    The Battle of Cape Spartel was a 1782 naval engagement off the coast of Morocco during the American Revolutionary War, involving British and Franco-Spanish fleets in one of the conflict’s final major sea battles.
  • B. Battle of Cape Spartivento
    The Battle of Cape Spartivento was a World War II naval engagement in the Mediterranean Sea between British-led Allied forces and the Italian Regia Marina in November 1940.
  • C. Battle of Cape Spada
    The Battle of Cape Spada was a World War II naval engagement in July 1940 near Crete, in which Allied destroyers and cruisers ambushed and defeated an Italian cruiser force in the Mediterranean.
  • D. Battle of Otranto Straits
    The Battle of Otranto Straits was a major 1917 naval engagement between Allied and Austro-Hungarian forces in the Adriatic Sea, notable for its impact on anti-submarine operations and control of Mediterranean sea routes during World War I.
  • E. Battle of Marsaglia
    The Battle of Marsaglia was a major 1693 engagement of the Nine Years' War in which French forces decisively defeated the allied Savoyard and Spanish armies in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab668acc8190963ba424049d6aee completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91cb2892c81909a97b3ad6ec2c21b completed April 10, 2026, 3:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f61e5e32908190a3c1e75ba336ad89 completed May 2, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f61f9386548190a749445a404db3a2 completed May 2, 2026, 4 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6207f164c8190b663a50ee3c761d6 completed May 2, 2026, 4:04 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:51 p.m.