Triple

T12226589
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Scott D. Sagan E291365 entity
Predicate coAuthor P398 FINISHED
Object Benjamin A. Valentino
Benjamin A. Valentino is a political scientist known for his research on mass atrocities, civilian victimization in war, and public opinion on the use of force.
E972822 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin A. Valentino | Statement: [Scott D. Sagan, coAuthor, Benjamin A. Valentino]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin A. Valentino
Context triple: [Scott D. Sagan, coAuthor, Benjamin A. Valentino]
  • A. Lamont O. Repollet
    Lamont O. Repollet is an American educator and academic administrator who serves as president of Kean University and is known for his prior role as New Jersey’s Commissioner of Education.
  • B. Victor A. Tallarico
    Victor A. Tallarico is better known as Steven Tyler, the lead singer of the rock band Aerosmith and father of Taj Monroe Tallarico.
  • C. James A. Robinson
    James A. Robinson is a political scientist and economist best known for his work on the role of institutions in economic development and for co-authoring influential books such as "Why Nations Fail."
  • D. Timothy P. Villagomez
    Timothy P. Villagomez is a Northern Mariana Islands politician who served as lieutenant governor and was later convicted in a major public corruption case involving government contracts.
  • E. Franklin Lobos
    Franklin Lobos is a former Chilean professional footballer who later worked as a miner and became widely known as one of the 33 miners rescued from the 2010 Copiapó mining accident in Chile.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benjamin A. Valentino
Triple: [Scott D. Sagan, coAuthor, Benjamin A. Valentino]
Generated description
Benjamin A. Valentino is a political scientist known for his research on mass atrocities, civilian victimization in war, and public opinion on the use of force.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin A. Valentino
Target entity description: Benjamin A. Valentino is a political scientist known for his research on mass atrocities, civilian victimization in war, and public opinion on the use of force.
  • A. Lamont O. Repollet
    Lamont O. Repollet is an American educator and academic administrator who serves as president of Kean University and is known for his prior role as New Jersey’s Commissioner of Education.
  • B. Victor A. Tallarico
    Victor A. Tallarico is better known as Steven Tyler, the lead singer of the rock band Aerosmith and father of Taj Monroe Tallarico.
  • C. James A. Robinson
    James A. Robinson is a political scientist and economist best known for his work on the role of institutions in economic development and for co-authoring influential books such as "Why Nations Fail."
  • D. Timothy P. Villagomez
    Timothy P. Villagomez is a Northern Mariana Islands politician who served as lieutenant governor and was later convicted in a major public corruption case involving government contracts.
  • E. Franklin Lobos
    Franklin Lobos is a former Chilean professional footballer who later worked as a miner and became widely known as one of the 33 miners rescued from the 2010 Copiapó mining accident in Chile.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab668acc8190963ba424049d6aee completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91ca2101c8190955c36704935036a completed April 10, 2026, 3:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f60aa9023881909f8373e02d2cad4b completed May 2, 2026, 2:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f61a13fd1481908a06ca65b276e0e1 completed May 2, 2026, 3:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f61ad2bd0c8190ada37bc1f8ae160f completed May 2, 2026, 3:40 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:51 p.m.