Triple

T12219892
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Sixtus II E291185 entity
Predicate persecutedUnder P4706 FINISHED
Object Emperor Valerian
Emperor Valerian was a 3rd-century Roman emperor best known for his persecution of Christians and his unprecedented capture by the Persian king Shapur I.
 E969203 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Valerian | Statement: [Pope Sixtus II, persecutedUnder, Emperor Valerian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Emperor Valerian
Context triple: [Pope Sixtus II, persecutedUnder, Emperor Valerian]
  • A. Numerian
    Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
  • B. Emperor Valens
    Emperor Valens was a 4th-century Roman emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, best known for his role in the Gothic Wars and his death at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD.
  • C. Emperor Carus
    Emperor Carus was a late 3rd-century Roman emperor known for his brief but successful military campaigns against the Sassanian Empire and his sudden, mysterious death during the Persian campaign.
  • D. Macrinus
    Macrinus was a Roman emperor who briefly ruled from 217 to 218 CE, notable for being the first emperor to come from the equestrian class rather than the traditional senatorial aristocracy.
  • E. Diadumenian
    Diadumenian was a briefly reigning Roman emperor and the son of Emperor Macrinus during the turbulent Severan dynasty period.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emperor Valerian
Triple: [Pope Sixtus II, persecutedUnder, Emperor Valerian]
Generated description
Emperor Valerian was a 3rd-century Roman emperor best known for his persecution of Christians and his unprecedented capture by the Persian king Shapur I.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Emperor Valerian
Target entity description: Emperor Valerian was a 3rd-century Roman emperor best known for his persecution of Christians and his unprecedented capture by the Persian king Shapur I.
  • A. Numerian
    Numerian was a Roman emperor of the late 3rd century who briefly ruled the eastern half of the empire before his mysterious death in 284 AD.
  • B. Emperor Valens
    Emperor Valens was a 4th-century Roman emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire, best known for his role in the Gothic Wars and his death at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 AD.
  • C. Emperor Carus
    Emperor Carus was a late 3rd-century Roman emperor known for his brief but successful military campaigns against the Sassanian Empire and his sudden, mysterious death during the Persian campaign.
  • D. Macrinus
    Macrinus was a Roman emperor who briefly ruled from 217 to 218 CE, notable for being the first emperor to come from the equestrian class rather than the traditional senatorial aristocracy.
  • E. Diadumenian
    Diadumenian was a briefly reigning Roman emperor and the son of Emperor Macrinus during the turbulent Severan dynasty period.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab668acc8190963ba424049d6aee completed April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91c951f5881908db6edfda1153d6f completed April 10, 2026, 3:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f60aa4f4388190a787dde12190c51a completed May 2, 2026, 2:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f60bdca250819090b4b4cc84d343f4 completed May 2, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f60cd1668881908f43d895fcfba0aa completed May 2, 2026, 2:40 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:51 p.m.