Triple
T12216705
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Gary W. Gibbons |
E291104
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term
The Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term is an additional term in the gravitational action of general relativity that ensures a well-defined variational principle in spacetimes with boundaries.
|
E970552
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term | Statement: [Gary W. Gibbons, knownFor, Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term Context triple: [Gary W. Gibbons, knownFor, Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term]
-
A.
Gibbons–Hawking temperature
The Gibbons–Hawking temperature is the characteristic thermal radiation temperature associated with the cosmological horizon of de Sitter space, analogous to the Hawking temperature of black holes.
-
B.
Einstein–Hilbert action
The Einstein–Hilbert action is the fundamental action in general relativity whose variation yields Einstein’s field equations, expressing gravity as the dynamics of spacetime curvature.
-
C.
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is the thermodynamic entropy associated with a black hole, proportional to the area of its event horizon and fundamental in linking gravity, quantum theory, and thermodynamics.
-
D.
Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal
The Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal is a quantum cosmological model suggesting that the universe is finite but without an initial temporal boundary, replacing the classical Big Bang singularity with a smooth, boundaryless beginning described by quantum gravity.
-
E.
Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry
Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry is an infinite-dimensional group of asymptotic spacetime symmetries in general relativity that characterizes the gravitational field at null infinity, especially in the context of gravitational radiation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term Triple: [Gary W. Gibbons, knownFor, Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term]
Generated description
The Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term is an additional term in the gravitational action of general relativity that ensures a well-defined variational principle in spacetimes with boundaries.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term Target entity description: The Gibbons–Hawking–York boundary term is an additional term in the gravitational action of general relativity that ensures a well-defined variational principle in spacetimes with boundaries.
-
A.
Gibbons–Hawking temperature
The Gibbons–Hawking temperature is the characteristic thermal radiation temperature associated with the cosmological horizon of de Sitter space, analogous to the Hawking temperature of black holes.
-
B.
Einstein–Hilbert action
The Einstein–Hilbert action is the fundamental action in general relativity whose variation yields Einstein’s field equations, expressing gravity as the dynamics of spacetime curvature.
-
C.
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is the thermodynamic entropy associated with a black hole, proportional to the area of its event horizon and fundamental in linking gravity, quantum theory, and thermodynamics.
-
D.
Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal
The Hartle–Hawking no-boundary proposal is a quantum cosmological model suggesting that the universe is finite but without an initial temporal boundary, replacing the classical Big Bang singularity with a smooth, boundaryless beginning described by quantum gravity.
-
E.
Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry
Bondi–Metzner–Sachs symmetry is an infinite-dimensional group of asymptotic spacetime symmetries in general relativity that characterizes the gravitational field at null infinity, especially in the context of gravitational radiation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab65923081909acfc61b7a612233 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:24 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91c9419d48190b0037fe8edc681c4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f60aa31f548190bd4f8cfe3c55614b |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:30 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f60dbe4f788190a3b4be4b31cfbffa |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:44 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f60ee037bc8190be486e30e03031a7 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:49 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:51 p.m.