Triple

T12178351
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rubin–Ford effect E290149 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object W. Kent Ford Jr.
W. Kent Ford Jr. is an American astronomer and instrumentalist known for his pioneering work on galaxy rotation curves and dark matter, conducted in collaboration with Vera Rubin.
 E967559 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: W. Kent Ford Jr. | Statement: [Rubin–Ford effect, namedAfter, W. Kent Ford Jr.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: W. Kent Ford Jr.
Context triple: [Rubin–Ford effect, namedAfter, W. Kent Ford Jr.]
  • A. James Sawyer Ford
    James "Sawyer" Ford is a central character on the television series "Lost," known as a complex, sharp-tongued con man with a troubled past and evolving moral compass.
  • B. James H. Ford
    James H. Ford was a U.S. Army officer, notably a Union cavalry commander during the American Civil War, after whom Ford County, Kansas, is named.
  • C. Douglas Fowley
    Douglas Fowley was an American character actor best known for his prolific work in film and television from the 1930s through the 1970s, including a memorable role as the harried film director in "Singin' in the Rain."
  • D. Karl Pitterson
    Karl Pitterson is a Jamaican record producer and audio engineer best known for his work on classic reggae and dub recordings in the 1970s and 1980s.
  • E. Benson Ford
    Benson Ford was an American businessman and prominent member of the Ford family who held executive roles at Ford Motor Company in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: W. Kent Ford Jr.
Triple: [Rubin–Ford effect, namedAfter, W. Kent Ford Jr.]
Generated description
W. Kent Ford Jr. is an American astronomer and instrumentalist known for his pioneering work on galaxy rotation curves and dark matter, conducted in collaboration with Vera Rubin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: W. Kent Ford Jr.
Target entity description: W. Kent Ford Jr. is an American astronomer and instrumentalist known for his pioneering work on galaxy rotation curves and dark matter, conducted in collaboration with Vera Rubin.
  • A. James Sawyer Ford
    James "Sawyer" Ford is a central character on the television series "Lost," known as a complex, sharp-tongued con man with a troubled past and evolving moral compass.
  • B. James H. Ford
    James H. Ford was a U.S. Army officer, notably a Union cavalry commander during the American Civil War, after whom Ford County, Kansas, is named.
  • C. Douglas Fowley
    Douglas Fowley was an American character actor best known for his prolific work in film and television from the 1930s through the 1970s, including a memorable role as the harried film director in "Singin' in the Rain."
  • D. Karl Pitterson
    Karl Pitterson is a Jamaican record producer and audio engineer best known for his work on classic reggae and dub recordings in the 1970s and 1980s.
  • E. Benson Ford
    Benson Ford was an American businessman and prominent member of the Ford family who held executive roles at Ford Motor Company in the mid-20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4d6c00819095a9a7c35de83cfb completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d915fa6ff08190a1ddb3606c229cad completed April 10, 2026, 3:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f6ab19288190a882c842d74a2e30 completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f600b7e1788190b1df4fdfd96118d0 completed May 2, 2026, 1:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f604c4ef7c8190bc128b1aa535744d completed May 2, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.