Triple
T12165877
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nupe |
E289831
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalRegion |
P915
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nupe Emirate
The Nupe Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and cultural center of the Nupe people in central Nigeria, historically known for its organized monarchy, riverine trade, and rich artistic heritage.
|
E966607
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nupe Emirate | Statement: [Nupe, historicalRegion, Nupe Emirate]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nupe Emirate Context triple: [Nupe, historicalRegion, Nupe Emirate]
-
A.
Kebbi State
Kebbi State is a landlocked state in northwestern Nigeria known for its agriculture, fishing, and the annual Argungu Fishing Festival.
-
B.
Adamawa Emirate
Adamawa Emirate is a historic Fulani Islamic state in the region of present-day northeastern Nigeria and parts of Cameroon, established in the 19th century during the Sokoto Caliphate’s expansion.
-
C.
Bauchi Emirate
The Bauchi Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historical polity in northeastern Nigeria that emerged in the 19th century as part of the Fulani-led jihadist expansion and remains an important cultural and religious authority in the region.
-
D.
Borno Emirate
Borno Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historic polity in northeastern Nigeria, rooted in the legacy of the Kanem-Borno Empire and centered in the modern-day state of Borno.
-
E.
Zaria Emirate
Zaria Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and emirate in northern Nigeria, historically subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate and centered around the ancient city of Zaria (Zazzau).
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nupe Emirate Triple: [Nupe, historicalRegion, Nupe Emirate]
Generated description
The Nupe Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and cultural center of the Nupe people in central Nigeria, historically known for its organized monarchy, riverine trade, and rich artistic heritage.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nupe Emirate Target entity description: The Nupe Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and cultural center of the Nupe people in central Nigeria, historically known for its organized monarchy, riverine trade, and rich artistic heritage.
-
A.
Kebbi State
Kebbi State is a landlocked state in northwestern Nigeria known for its agriculture, fishing, and the annual Argungu Fishing Festival.
-
B.
Adamawa Emirate
Adamawa Emirate is a historic Fulani Islamic state in the region of present-day northeastern Nigeria and parts of Cameroon, established in the 19th century during the Sokoto Caliphate’s expansion.
-
C.
Bauchi Emirate
The Bauchi Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historical polity in northeastern Nigeria that emerged in the 19th century as part of the Fulani-led jihadist expansion and remains an important cultural and religious authority in the region.
-
D.
Borno Emirate
Borno Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historic polity in northeastern Nigeria, rooted in the legacy of the Kanem-Borno Empire and centered in the modern-day state of Borno.
-
E.
Zaria Emirate
Zaria Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and emirate in northern Nigeria, historically subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate and centered around the ancient city of Zaria (Zazzau).
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4d6c00819095a9a7c35de83cfb |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d915d7109481908bf5fe512bba3c89 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f5f6a2716081909620a9d11cfcc2d8 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6017f89d88190b766af7828794d87 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:51 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f60232d89881909f254da6deb7f321 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:54 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.