Triple
T12154939
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sokoto Jihad |
E289549
|
entity |
| Predicate | participant |
P858
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Fulani Muslims |
E9155
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fulani Muslims | Statement: [Sokoto Jihad, participant, Fulani Muslims]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fulani Muslims Context triple: [Sokoto Jihad, participant, Fulani Muslims]
-
A.
Fulani
chosen
The Fulani are a large, traditionally pastoralist West African ethnic group spread across many countries, known for their nomadic cattle-herding culture, Islamic scholarship, and significant historical role in regional empires and trade.
-
B.
Gambian Muslims
Gambian Muslims are adherents of Islam from The Gambia, where they form the overwhelming majority of the population and shape much of the country’s religious and cultural life.
-
C.
Kanuri people
The Kanuri people are a predominantly Muslim ethnic group of the central Sahara and Lake Chad region, historically associated with the powerful Kanem-Bornu Empire and known for their distinct language and cultural traditions.
-
D.
Dyula people
The Dyula people are a Mande-speaking West African ethnic group historically known as long-distance Muslim traders and cultural intermediaries across regions of present-day Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Mali, and neighboring countries.
-
E.
Bambara people
The Bambara people are a major Mande ethnic group of West Africa, primarily in Mali, known for their rich agricultural traditions, distinctive language, and influential cultural and artistic heritage.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4c6710819097a9d228382dde43 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d915bf615c8190ad5f8ae8665678dc |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f5f69c8d408190abbc900deb534045 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:50 p.m.