Triple

T12152122
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Truth and Meaning E289480 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Donald Davidson’s collected essays
Donald Davidson’s collected essays are influential volumes of philosophical papers that develop his seminal ideas in the philosophy of language, mind, and action.
E966942 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donald Davidson’s collected essays | Statement: [Truth and Meaning, partOf, Donald Davidson’s collected essays]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donald Davidson’s collected essays
Context triple: [Truth and Meaning, partOf, Donald Davidson’s collected essays]
  • A. Wittgenstein and the Possibility of Discourse
    "Wittgenstein and the Possibility of Discourse" is a philosophical work by Rush Rhees that explores Ludwig Wittgenstein’s views on language, meaning, and the conditions that make genuine discourse possible.
  • B. Against Interpretation and Other Essays
    Against Interpretation and Other Essays is a landmark 1966 collection of critical essays by Susan Sontag that helped redefine modern literary and cultural criticism.
  • C. Donald Davidson
    Donald Davidson was a prominent 20th-century American philosopher known for his influential work in the philosophy of language, mind, and action, particularly his theories of radical interpretation and anomalous monism.
  • D. On Sense and Reference
    On Sense and Reference is a seminal philosophical essay by Gottlob Frege that distinguishes between the sense (meaning) and reference (denotation) of linguistic expressions, profoundly influencing analytic philosophy and the philosophy of language.
  • E. The Varieties of Reference
    The Varieties of Reference is a highly influential work of analytic philosophy in which Gareth Evans develops a detailed theory of reference, perception, and singular thought.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donald Davidson’s collected essays
Triple: [Truth and Meaning, partOf, Donald Davidson’s collected essays]
Generated description
Donald Davidson’s collected essays are influential volumes of philosophical papers that develop his seminal ideas in the philosophy of language, mind, and action.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donald Davidson’s collected essays
Target entity description: Donald Davidson’s collected essays are influential volumes of philosophical papers that develop his seminal ideas in the philosophy of language, mind, and action.
  • A. Wittgenstein and the Possibility of Discourse
    "Wittgenstein and the Possibility of Discourse" is a philosophical work by Rush Rhees that explores Ludwig Wittgenstein’s views on language, meaning, and the conditions that make genuine discourse possible.
  • B. Against Interpretation and Other Essays
    Against Interpretation and Other Essays is a landmark 1966 collection of critical essays by Susan Sontag that helped redefine modern literary and cultural criticism.
  • C. Donald Davidson
    Donald Davidson was a prominent 20th-century American philosopher known for his influential work in the philosophy of language, mind, and action, particularly his theories of radical interpretation and anomalous monism.
  • D. On Sense and Reference
    On Sense and Reference is a seminal philosophical essay by Gottlob Frege that distinguishes between the sense (meaning) and reference (denotation) of linguistic expressions, profoundly influencing analytic philosophy and the philosophy of language.
  • E. The Varieties of Reference
    The Varieties of Reference is a highly influential work of analytic philosophy in which Gareth Evans develops a detailed theory of reference, perception, and singular thought.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4c6710819097a9d228382dde43 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d915ae736c8190aaab05efb93c5854 completed April 10, 2026, 3:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f69aa2e88190aaa58468571d6dad completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f601e0777081909e1212436680a10d completed May 2, 2026, 1:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f602a21f948190849839301f49d55a completed May 2, 2026, 1:56 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.