Triple

T12137003
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cassius Dio’s Roman History E289082 entity
Predicate hasEpitomeBy P103572 FINISHED
Object Zonaras
Zonaras was a 12th-century Byzantine chronicler and former imperial official best known for his Epitome of Histories, a major source for earlier lost works on Roman and Byzantine history.
 E968157 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zonaras | Statement: [Cassius Dio’s Roman History, hasEpitomeBy, Zonaras]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Zonaras
Context triple: [Cassius Dio’s Roman History, hasEpitomeBy, Zonaras]
  • A. Zanaki
    Zanaki are a small Bantu-speaking ethnic group in northern Tanzania, historically known as the people of King Nyerere, father of Tanzania’s first president Julius Nyerere.
  • B. Zorok
    Zorok is a beer brand produced by Asia Pacific Breweries, known for its presence in select Asian markets.
  • C. Zaar
    Zaar is a West Chadic language spoken primarily in Bauchi State, Nigeria.
  • D. Zannanza
    Zannanza was a Hittite prince, best known for his ill-fated journey to marry the Egyptian widow-queen that sparked a major diplomatic crisis between the Hittite and Egyptian empires.
  • E. Lumarzo
    Lumarzo is a small municipality in the Liguria region of northwestern Italy, located in the hilly inland area near Genoa.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zonaras
Triple: [Cassius Dio’s Roman History, hasEpitomeBy, Zonaras]
Generated description
Zonaras was a 12th-century Byzantine chronicler and former imperial official best known for his Epitome of Histories, a major source for earlier lost works on Roman and Byzantine history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Zonaras
Target entity description: Zonaras was a 12th-century Byzantine chronicler and former imperial official best known for his Epitome of Histories, a major source for earlier lost works on Roman and Byzantine history.
  • A. Zanaki
    Zanaki are a small Bantu-speaking ethnic group in northern Tanzania, historically known as the people of King Nyerere, father of Tanzania’s first president Julius Nyerere.
  • B. Zorok
    Zorok is a beer brand produced by Asia Pacific Breweries, known for its presence in select Asian markets.
  • C. Zaar
    Zaar is a West Chadic language spoken primarily in Bauchi State, Nigeria.
  • D. Zannanza
    Zannanza was a Hittite prince, best known for his ill-fated journey to marry the Egyptian widow-queen that sparked a major diplomatic crisis between the Hittite and Egyptian empires.
  • E. Lumarzo
    Lumarzo is a small municipality in the Liguria region of northwestern Italy, located in the hilly inland area near Genoa.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4b5e4c81909950b17151eb0951 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91c5102848190ad652c3d6445f65a completed April 10, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f690ae408190966bb4fe8feaa7d2 completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6022ecf38819080f0eb6a3a815c5b completed May 2, 2026, 1:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f606560934819092ba4d4fa162b799 completed May 2, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.