Triple

T12137002
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cassius Dio’s Roman History E289082 entity
Predicate hasEpitomeBy P103572 FINISHED
Object Xiphilinus
Xiphilinus was an 11th-century Byzantine monk and scholar best known for creating an influential epitome (abridged version) of Cassius Dio’s Roman History.
E968156 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Xiphilinus | Statement: [Cassius Dio’s Roman History, hasEpitomeBy, Xiphilinus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Xiphilinus
Context triple: [Cassius Dio’s Roman History, hasEpitomeBy, Xiphilinus]
  • A. Rhynchotus
    Rhynchotus is a genus of South American tinamous, ground-dwelling birds known for their plump bodies, short wings, and secretive behavior in grassland and scrub habitats.
  • B. Xenicus
    Xenicus is a small genus of New Zealand wrens, comprising tiny, ground-dwelling insectivorous birds endemic to New Zealand.
  • C. Menophilus
    Menophilus was a member of the Roman Scribonia gens, known by this cognomen within that family lineage.
  • D. Serinus
    Serinus is a genus of small passerine birds in the finch family, which includes species such as canaries and serins.
  • E. Evippus
    Evippus is a minor figure in Greek mythology known primarily as one of the sons of King Thestius and the brother of Althaea.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Xiphilinus
Triple: [Cassius Dio’s Roman History, hasEpitomeBy, Xiphilinus]
Generated description
Xiphilinus was an 11th-century Byzantine monk and scholar best known for creating an influential epitome (abridged version) of Cassius Dio’s Roman History.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Xiphilinus
Target entity description: Xiphilinus was an 11th-century Byzantine monk and scholar best known for creating an influential epitome (abridged version) of Cassius Dio’s Roman History.
  • A. Rhynchotus
    Rhynchotus is a genus of South American tinamous, ground-dwelling birds known for their plump bodies, short wings, and secretive behavior in grassland and scrub habitats.
  • B. Xenicus
    Xenicus is a small genus of New Zealand wrens, comprising tiny, ground-dwelling insectivorous birds endemic to New Zealand.
  • C. Menophilus
    Menophilus was a member of the Roman Scribonia gens, known by this cognomen within that family lineage.
  • D. Serinus
    Serinus is a genus of small passerine birds in the finch family, which includes species such as canaries and serins.
  • E. Evippus
    Evippus is a minor figure in Greek mythology known primarily as one of the sons of King Thestius and the brother of Althaea.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasEpitomeBy
Context triple: [Cassius Dio’s Roman History, hasEpitomeBy, Xiphilinus]
  • A. hasEP
    Indicates that an entity possesses, is associated with, or is characterized by a specific EP (e.g., an endpoint, event point, or designated EP resource) in the given context.
  • B. hasEpilogueBy
    Indicates that an epilogue of a work is authored, written, or created by a specified agent.
  • C. hasPoeticEpigraphs
    Indicates that one entity (typically a work) includes poetic epigraphs associated with or prefacing another entity.
  • D. hasEpitaph
    Indicates that an entity has a specific epitaph inscribed or associated with it.
  • E. hasEpisode
    Indicates that something, typically a series or program, includes a specific episode as one of its constituent parts.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4b5e4c81909950b17151eb0951 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91841615c819097f20a7447a1b8f4 completed April 10, 2026, 3:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f690ae408190966bb4fe8feaa7d2 completed May 2, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6022ecf38819080f0eb6a3a815c5b completed May 2, 2026, 1:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f606560934819092ba4d4fa162b799 completed May 2, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d91508f8008190b3a90ec0bf0953ca completed April 10, 2026, 3:19 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69d9183ec1008190b437b7d5e1f52830 completed April 10, 2026, 3:33 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:49 p.m.