Triple

T1213083
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a valid exercise of Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause E26046 entity
Predicate relatedCase P3137 FINISHED
Object Katzenbach v. McClung E9688 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Katzenbach v. McClung | Statement: [Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a valid exercise of Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause, relatedCase, Katzenbach v. McClung]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Katzenbach v. McClung
Context triple: [Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a valid exercise of Congress’s power under the Commerce Clause, relatedCase, Katzenbach v. McClung]
  • A. Katzenbach v. McClung chosen
    Katzenbach v. McClung is a 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal government’s power to prohibit racial discrimination in local restaurants under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
  • B. Katzenbach v. Morgan
    Katzenbach v. Morgan is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s power under the Fourteenth Amendment to prohibit certain state voting restrictions, reinforcing federal authority to protect voting rights.
  • C. South Carolina v. Katzenbach
    South Carolina v. Katzenbach is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, affirming broad federal power to combat racial discrimination in voting.
  • D. Bolling v. Sharpe
    Bolling v. Sharpe is a 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case that held racial segregation in Washington, D.C. public schools unconstitutional under the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause.
  • E. Craig v. Boren
    Craig v. Boren is a 1976 U.S. Supreme Court case that established intermediate scrutiny as the standard for evaluating gender-based classifications under the Equal Protection Clause.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4948331fc8190b531ac9bec71c491 completed March 1, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bde6cb608190b77fc5c47083e4b7 completed March 1, 2026, 10:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac8a0b1ad8819098a89585fe6ba090 completed March 7, 2026, 8:26 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.