Triple
T12094590
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bertinoro |
E288038
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasLandmark |
P105
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rocca di Bertinoro
Rocca di Bertinoro is a historic medieval fortress overlooking the town of Bertinoro in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region.
|
E962550
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rocca di Bertinoro | Statement: [Bertinoro, hasLandmark, Rocca di Bertinoro]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rocca di Bertinoro Context triple: [Bertinoro, hasLandmark, Rocca di Bertinoro]
-
A.
Rocca di Castrocaro
Rocca di Castrocaro is a historic medieval fortress in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, known for its well-preserved architecture and panoramic views over the surrounding countryside.
-
B.
Rocca di Riva
Rocca di Riva is a historic lakeside fortress in Riva del Garda, Italy, now serving as a cultural and museum complex.
-
C.
Rocca Roveresca
Rocca Roveresca is a historic Renaissance fortress in Senigallia, Italy, notable for its well-preserved military architecture and role in the region’s defensive system.
-
D.
Rocca Paolina
Rocca Paolina is a historic Renaissance-era fortress in Perugia, Italy, known for its underground passageways and integration of medieval structures.
-
E.
Rocca di Ravaldino
Rocca di Ravaldino is a historic medieval fortress in Forlì, Italy, renowned for its strategic role in regional conflicts and its association with the noblewoman Caterina Sforza.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rocca di Bertinoro Triple: [Bertinoro, hasLandmark, Rocca di Bertinoro]
Generated description
Rocca di Bertinoro is a historic medieval fortress overlooking the town of Bertinoro in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rocca di Bertinoro Target entity description: Rocca di Bertinoro is a historic medieval fortress overlooking the town of Bertinoro in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region.
-
A.
Rocca di Castrocaro
Rocca di Castrocaro is a historic medieval fortress in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, known for its well-preserved architecture and panoramic views over the surrounding countryside.
-
B.
Rocca di Riva
Rocca di Riva is a historic lakeside fortress in Riva del Garda, Italy, now serving as a cultural and museum complex.
-
C.
Rocca Roveresca
Rocca Roveresca is a historic Renaissance fortress in Senigallia, Italy, notable for its well-preserved military architecture and role in the region’s defensive system.
-
D.
Rocca Paolina
Rocca Paolina is a historic Renaissance-era fortress in Perugia, Italy, known for its underground passageways and integration of medieval structures.
-
E.
Rocca di Ravaldino
Rocca di Ravaldino is a historic medieval fortress in Forlì, Italy, renowned for its strategic role in regional conflicts and its association with the noblewoman Caterina Sforza.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4964708190850585628b287b0c |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d91550ce508190babf5755e1553734 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f5f66edf7881908f29b5b40b9d020f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f5fd79da748190b3f0dd7d7a46314d |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:34 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f5feeeeb2081908191b1c2d1c2fbfd |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:41 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.