Triple

T12093939
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sergei Novikov E288018 entity
Predicate placeOfBirth P1 FINISHED
Object Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union was the Soviet-era name for the city now known as Nizhny Novgorod, a major industrial and cultural center in western Russia.
 E965653 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | Statement: [Sergei Novikov, placeOfBirth, Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Context triple: [Sergei Novikov, placeOfBirth, Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union]
  • A. Kirov, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
    Kirov, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, is a historic industrial city in western Russia known for its role as a regional administrative center and its development during the Soviet era.
  • B. Saratov, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
    Saratov, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union was a major industrial and cultural city on the Volga River in southwestern Russia during the Soviet era.
  • C. Sverdlovsk, Soviet Union
    Sverdlovsk, Soviet Union was a major industrial city in the Ural region of Russia, historically known as a key military and manufacturing center during the Soviet era.
  • D. Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
    Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union was the Soviet-era name for the historic Russian city now known as Saint Petersburg, a major cultural and industrial center.
  • E. Russian SFSR
    The Russian SFSR was the largest and most influential republic of the former Soviet Union, encompassing much of its political, economic, and cultural center.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Triple: [Sergei Novikov, placeOfBirth, Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union]
Generated description
Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union was the Soviet-era name for the city now known as Nizhny Novgorod, a major industrial and cultural center in western Russia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Target entity description: Gorky, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union was the Soviet-era name for the city now known as Nizhny Novgorod, a major industrial and cultural center in western Russia.
  • A. Kirov, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
    Kirov, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union, is a historic industrial city in western Russia known for its role as a regional administrative center and its development during the Soviet era.
  • B. Saratov, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
    Saratov, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union was a major industrial and cultural city on the Volga River in southwestern Russia during the Soviet era.
  • C. Sverdlovsk, Soviet Union
    Sverdlovsk, Soviet Union was a major industrial city in the Ural region of Russia, historically known as a key military and manufacturing center during the Soviet era.
  • D. Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
    Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union was the Soviet-era name for the historic Russian city now known as Saint Petersburg, a major cultural and industrial center.
  • E. Russian SFSR
    The Russian SFSR was the largest and most influential republic of the former Soviet Union, encompassing much of its political, economic, and cultural center.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4964708190850585628b287b0c completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d91550ce508190babf5755e1553734 completed April 10, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f66edf7881908f29b5b40b9d020f completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f5fd79da748190b3f0dd7d7a46314d completed May 2, 2026, 1:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f5feeaf2e48190995f282b02a9caaf completed May 2, 2026, 1:40 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.