Triple
T12070513
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | f(R) gravity |
E287409
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasExample |
P1259
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Starobinsky R + R^2 inflationary model |
E732409
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Starobinsky R + R^2 inflationary model | Statement: [f(R) gravity, hasExample, Starobinsky R + R^2 inflationary model]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Starobinsky R + R^2 inflationary model Context triple: [f(R) gravity, hasExample, Starobinsky R + R^2 inflationary model]
-
A.
Starobinsky R^2 inflation model
chosen
The Starobinsky R² inflation model is a pioneering cosmological model of the early universe in which inflation is driven by a modification of general relativity that adds a term proportional to the square of the Ricci scalar to the gravitational action.
-
B.
ekpyrotic universe model
The ekpyrotic universe model is a cosmological theory proposing that the universe originated from the collision of higher-dimensional branes, offering an alternative to the standard inflationary Big Bang scenario.
-
C.
inflationary universe theory
Inflationary universe theory is a cosmological model proposing that the early universe underwent an extremely rapid exponential expansion, explaining its large-scale uniformity and structure.
-
D.
FLRW cosmological models
FLRW cosmological models are a family of solutions to Einstein’s field equations that describe a homogeneous and isotropic expanding or contracting universe, forming the standard framework for modern cosmology.
-
E.
Peebles–Yu model of photon–baryon fluid
The Peebles–Yu model of the photon–baryon fluid is a cosmological framework that describes the coupled evolution of photons and baryons in the early universe, providing a basis for understanding the origin of cosmic microwave background anisotropies and acoustic peaks.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9045a507081909070ea37173d6f97 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f5f65ccc788190942e16c56f2a495f |
completed | May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.