Triple

T12070432
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject differential geometry E287407 entity
Predicate keyConcept P531 FINISHED
Object Jacobi fields
Jacobi fields are vector fields along geodesics that describe how nearby geodesics deviate from each other, capturing the effects of curvature in a Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian manifold.
E967354 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jacobi fields | Statement: [differential geometry, keyConcept, Jacobi fields]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobi fields
Context triple: [differential geometry, keyConcept, Jacobi fields]
  • A. Gauss–Codazzi equations
    The Gauss–Codazzi equations are fundamental compatibility conditions in differential geometry that relate the intrinsic curvature of a surface to its extrinsic curvature as embedded in a higher-dimensional space.
  • B. Jacobi manifold
    A Jacobi manifold is a smooth manifold equipped with a Lie bracket on its space of smooth functions that satisfies a generalized Leibniz rule, extending the notion of Poisson manifolds.
  • C. Jacobi matrix
    A Jacobi matrix is a tridiagonal matrix, often symmetric, that arises in numerical analysis and mathematical physics, particularly in the study of orthogonal polynomials and eigenvalue problems.
  • D. Christoffel symbols
    Christoffel symbols are mathematical objects in differential geometry that represent how coordinate bases change from point to point on a curved space or spacetime, and are used to define covariant derivatives and geodesics.
  • E. Cartan connections
    Cartan connections are a geometric framework generalizing affine and Riemannian connections that model curved spaces on homogeneous spaces, developed by Élie Cartan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jacobi fields
Triple: [differential geometry, keyConcept, Jacobi fields]
Generated description
Jacobi fields are vector fields along geodesics that describe how nearby geodesics deviate from each other, capturing the effects of curvature in a Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian manifold.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobi fields
Target entity description: Jacobi fields are vector fields along geodesics that describe how nearby geodesics deviate from each other, capturing the effects of curvature in a Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian manifold.
  • A. Gauss–Codazzi equations
    The Gauss–Codazzi equations are fundamental compatibility conditions in differential geometry that relate the intrinsic curvature of a surface to its extrinsic curvature as embedded in a higher-dimensional space.
  • B. Jacobi manifold
    A Jacobi manifold is a smooth manifold equipped with a Lie bracket on its space of smooth functions that satisfies a generalized Leibniz rule, extending the notion of Poisson manifolds.
  • C. Jacobi matrix
    A Jacobi matrix is a tridiagonal matrix, often symmetric, that arises in numerical analysis and mathematical physics, particularly in the study of orthogonal polynomials and eigenvalue problems.
  • D. Christoffel symbols
    Christoffel symbols are mathematical objects in differential geometry that represent how coordinate bases change from point to point on a curved space or spacetime, and are used to define covariant derivatives and geodesics.
  • E. Cartan connections
    Cartan connections are a geometric framework generalizing affine and Riemannian connections that model curved spaces on homogeneous spaces, developed by Élie Cartan.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9045a507081909070ea37173d6f97 completed April 10, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f65ccc788190942e16c56f2a495f completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f60335285c819089f69472b2e48130 completed May 2, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f60410ce0481908b2deb7522a3ec00 completed May 2, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.