Triple

T12070152
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lev Pitaevskii E287401 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Landau–Lifshitz Course of Theoretical Physics, Volume 10: Physical Kinetics E334547 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Landau–Lifshitz Course of Theoretical Physics, Volume 10: Physical Kinetics | Statement: [Lev Pitaevskii, notableWork, Landau–Lifshitz Course of Theoretical Physics, Volume 10: Physical Kinetics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Landau–Lifshitz Course of Theoretical Physics, Volume 10: Physical Kinetics
Context triple: [Lev Pitaevskii, notableWork, Landau–Lifshitz Course of Theoretical Physics, Volume 10: Physical Kinetics]
  • A. Course of Theoretical Physics chosen
    Course of Theoretical Physics is a landmark multi-volume textbook series in theoretical physics, co-authored by Lev Landau and Evgeny Lifshitz, renowned for its rigor and breadth across the major fields of physics.
  • B. The Principles of Statistical Mechanics
    The Principles of Statistical Mechanics is a classic 1938 textbook by Richard C. Tolman that systematically develops the foundations of statistical mechanics and its applications to thermodynamics and physical chemistry.
  • C. Onsager reciprocal relations
    Onsager reciprocal relations are fundamental symmetry relations in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that link pairs of coupled fluxes and forces, showing that certain transport coefficients are equal.
  • D. The Dynamical Theory of Gases
    The Dynamical Theory of Gases is a foundational scientific work by James Jeans that develops the kinetic theory framework for understanding the behavior and properties of gases using statistical mechanics.
  • E. Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics
    "Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics" is a foundational 1902 treatise by Josiah Willard Gibbs that rigorously established the theoretical framework of statistical mechanics and its connection to thermodynamics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d90457fd488190b311ed69d2aebdf9 completed April 10, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f65ccc788190942e16c56f2a495f completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.