Triple

T12070042
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dulong–Petit law for molar heat capacity of many solids at high temperature E287399 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Pierre Louis Dulong
Pierre Louis Dulong was a French physicist and chemist best known for co-formulating the Dulong–Petit law relating the molar heat capacities of solids to their atomic weights.
E967348 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pierre Louis Dulong | Statement: [Dulong–Petit law for molar heat capacity of many solids at high temperature, namedAfter, Pierre Louis Dulong]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pierre Louis Dulong
Context triple: [Dulong–Petit law for molar heat capacity of many solids at high temperature, namedAfter, Pierre Louis Dulong]
  • A. Charles Sainte-Claire Deville
    Charles Sainte-Claire Deville was a 19th-century French geologist and mountaineer known for his pioneering ascents and contributions to the study of Alpine geology.
  • B. Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
    Louis Nicolas Vauquelin was a prominent French chemist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for discovering the elements chromium and beryllium and for his influential work in analytical chemistry.
  • C. Claude-Louis Berthollet
    Claude-Louis Berthollet was a prominent French chemist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for his contributions to chemical theory, bleaching agents, and his role in the development of modern chemistry.
  • D. Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre
    Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre was an 18th-century French painter and draughtsman who became Premier peintre du Roi (First Painter to the King) and a leading figure in the late Rococo and early Neoclassical periods.
  • E. Antoine Lavoisier
    Antoine Lavoisier was an 18th-century French chemist widely regarded as the "father of modern chemistry" for his pioneering work on the law of conservation of mass and the nature of chemical reactions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pierre Louis Dulong
Triple: [Dulong–Petit law for molar heat capacity of many solids at high temperature, namedAfter, Pierre Louis Dulong]
Generated description
Pierre Louis Dulong was a French physicist and chemist best known for co-formulating the Dulong–Petit law relating the molar heat capacities of solids to their atomic weights.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pierre Louis Dulong
Target entity description: Pierre Louis Dulong was a French physicist and chemist best known for co-formulating the Dulong–Petit law relating the molar heat capacities of solids to their atomic weights.
  • A. Charles Sainte-Claire Deville
    Charles Sainte-Claire Deville was a 19th-century French geologist and mountaineer known for his pioneering ascents and contributions to the study of Alpine geology.
  • B. Louis Nicolas Vauquelin
    Louis Nicolas Vauquelin was a prominent French chemist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for discovering the elements chromium and beryllium and for his influential work in analytical chemistry.
  • C. Claude-Louis Berthollet
    Claude-Louis Berthollet was a prominent French chemist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, known for his contributions to chemical theory, bleaching agents, and his role in the development of modern chemistry.
  • D. Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre
    Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre was an 18th-century French painter and draughtsman who became Premier peintre du Roi (First Painter to the King) and a leading figure in the late Rococo and early Neoclassical periods.
  • E. Antoine Lavoisier
    Antoine Lavoisier was an 18th-century French chemist widely regarded as the "father of modern chemistry" for his pioneering work on the law of conservation of mass and the nature of chemical reactions.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4846e081908ee7bbd66a6d3459 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d90457fd488190b311ed69d2aebdf9 completed April 10, 2026, 2:08 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f65ccc788190942e16c56f2a495f completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f60335285c819089f69472b2e48130 completed May 2, 2026, 1:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f60410ce0481908b2deb7522a3ec00 completed May 2, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:48 p.m.