Triple
T1206473
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Beehive Cluster |
E25899
|
entity |
| Predicate | MessierNumber |
P20402
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
M44
M44 is an open star cluster in the constellation Cancer, also known as the Beehive Cluster or Praesepe, and is one of the nearest and most prominent clusters visible to the naked eye.
|
E137801
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: M44 | Statement: [Beehive Cluster, MessierNumber, M44]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: M44 Context triple: [Beehive Cluster, MessierNumber, M44]
-
A.
M45
M45 is the Pleiades, a prominent open star cluster in the constellation Taurus visible to the naked eye and known since antiquity.
-
B.
M-45
M-45 is a state highway in Michigan that runs east–west through the Grand Rapids area toward the Lake Michigan shoreline.
-
C.
M1044
The M1044 is a specific armored variant of the military Humvee designed for enhanced protection and tactical utility in combat environments.
-
D.
M-22
M-22 is a scenic state highway in Michigan renowned for its picturesque route along the Lake Michigan shoreline and through the Leelanau Peninsula near Traverse City.
-
E.
M-28
M-28 is a major east–west state highway running across Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, connecting numerous communities along the southern shore of Lake Superior.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: M44 Triple: [Beehive Cluster, MessierNumber, M44]
Generated description
M44 is an open star cluster in the constellation Cancer, also known as the Beehive Cluster or Praesepe, and is one of the nearest and most prominent clusters visible to the naked eye.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: M44 Target entity description: M44 is an open star cluster in the constellation Cancer, also known as the Beehive Cluster or Praesepe, and is one of the nearest and most prominent clusters visible to the naked eye.
-
A.
M45
M45 is the Pleiades, a prominent open star cluster in the constellation Taurus visible to the naked eye and known since antiquity.
-
B.
M-45
M-45 is a state highway in Michigan that runs east–west through the Grand Rapids area toward the Lake Michigan shoreline.
-
C.
M1044
The M1044 is a specific armored variant of the military Humvee designed for enhanced protection and tactical utility in combat environments.
-
D.
M-22
M-22 is a scenic state highway in Michigan renowned for its picturesque route along the Lake Michigan shoreline and through the Leelanau Peninsula near Traverse City.
-
E.
M-28
M-28 is a major east–west state highway running across Michigan’s Upper Peninsula, connecting numerous communities along the southern shore of Lake Superior.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: MessierNumber Context triple: [Beehive Cluster, MessierNumber, M44]
-
A.
hasMessierNumber
chosen
Indicates that an astronomical object is identified by a specific catalog entry in the Messier catalog.
-
B.
hasNGCNumber
Indicates that an astronomical object is identified by a specific catalog entry in the New General Catalogue (NGC).
-
C.
isAsterismOf
Indicates that one or more stars collectively form or belong to a specific asterism.
-
D.
minorPlanetNumber
Indicates the unique numerical designation assigned to a minor planet within the catalog of such celestial bodies.
-
E.
hasDeepSkyObject
Indicates that an entity is associated with or contains a specific deep-sky astronomical object (such as a galaxy, nebula, or star cluster).
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4942b30f08190a91c60573e16b5ef |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bdc314c88190b1b5953834bfce7b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:29 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac7f3f4c508190bdc3d436d393daf9 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:40 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac7fc59a488190adbdf156aaff8c03 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:43 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac806a6d748190acc5cdfa8fb90a64 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:45 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4bb6078088190ba0221ae3368416c |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:19 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.