Triple

T12044852
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Peter Geach E286758 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Reason and Argument
Reason and Argument is a philosophical logic textbook by Peter Geach that introduces and analyzes key concepts of reasoning, argumentation, and logical analysis.
E961910 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reason and Argument | Statement: [Peter Geach, notableWork, Reason and Argument]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reason and Argument
Context triple: [Peter Geach, notableWork, Reason and Argument]
  • A. The Appeal to Reason
    The Appeal to Reason was a prominent early 20th-century American socialist newspaper known for its mass circulation and influential role in the U.S. left-wing movement.
  • B. The Uses of Argument
    The Uses of Argument is a foundational work in informal logic and argumentation theory in which Stephen Toulmin introduces his influential model for analyzing practical reasoning.
  • C. Constructions of Reason
    Constructions of Reason is a philosophical work by Onora O’Neill that develops a Kantian account of practical reason, autonomy, and justification in ethics and political philosophy.
  • D. Rationality Through Reasoning
    Rationality Through Reasoning is a philosophical work by John Broome that analyzes how rational requirements govern our reasoning processes and connect our mental states.
  • E. An Introduction to Reasoning
    An Introduction to Reasoning is a foundational textbook on argumentation and critical thinking that presents Stephen Toulmin’s influential model of practical reasoning.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reason and Argument
Triple: [Peter Geach, notableWork, Reason and Argument]
Generated description
Reason and Argument is a philosophical logic textbook by Peter Geach that introduces and analyzes key concepts of reasoning, argumentation, and logical analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reason and Argument
Target entity description: Reason and Argument is a philosophical logic textbook by Peter Geach that introduces and analyzes key concepts of reasoning, argumentation, and logical analysis.
  • A. The Appeal to Reason
    The Appeal to Reason was a prominent early 20th-century American socialist newspaper known for its mass circulation and influential role in the U.S. left-wing movement.
  • B. The Uses of Argument
    The Uses of Argument is a foundational work in informal logic and argumentation theory in which Stephen Toulmin introduces his influential model for analyzing practical reasoning.
  • C. Constructions of Reason
    Constructions of Reason is a philosophical work by Onora O’Neill that develops a Kantian account of practical reason, autonomy, and justification in ethics and political philosophy.
  • D. Rationality Through Reasoning
    Rationality Through Reasoning is a philosophical work by John Broome that analyzes how rational requirements govern our reasoning processes and connect our mental states.
  • E. An Introduction to Reasoning
    An Introduction to Reasoning is a foundational textbook on argumentation and critical thinking that presents Stephen Toulmin’s influential model of practical reasoning.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4780948190bdb9f7620c2ac27e completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9041fe3b0819094b82a6b17ac59c3 completed April 10, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f49db574bc8190a0f2f858a2ff788d completed May 1, 2026, 12:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f53d9460bc8190869f2b7d095d98cb completed May 1, 2026, 11:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f564d2b4348190abf2d09ae00aea37 completed May 2, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.