Triple
T12044852
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Peter Geach |
E286758
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Reason and Argument
Reason and Argument is a philosophical logic textbook by Peter Geach that introduces and analyzes key concepts of reasoning, argumentation, and logical analysis.
|
E961910
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reason and Argument | Statement: [Peter Geach, notableWork, Reason and Argument]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reason and Argument Context triple: [Peter Geach, notableWork, Reason and Argument]
-
A.
The Appeal to Reason
The Appeal to Reason was a prominent early 20th-century American socialist newspaper known for its mass circulation and influential role in the U.S. left-wing movement.
-
B.
The Uses of Argument
The Uses of Argument is a foundational work in informal logic and argumentation theory in which Stephen Toulmin introduces his influential model for analyzing practical reasoning.
-
C.
Constructions of Reason
Constructions of Reason is a philosophical work by Onora O’Neill that develops a Kantian account of practical reason, autonomy, and justification in ethics and political philosophy.
-
D.
Rationality Through Reasoning
Rationality Through Reasoning is a philosophical work by John Broome that analyzes how rational requirements govern our reasoning processes and connect our mental states.
-
E.
An Introduction to Reasoning
An Introduction to Reasoning is a foundational textbook on argumentation and critical thinking that presents Stephen Toulmin’s influential model of practical reasoning.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reason and Argument Triple: [Peter Geach, notableWork, Reason and Argument]
Generated description
Reason and Argument is a philosophical logic textbook by Peter Geach that introduces and analyzes key concepts of reasoning, argumentation, and logical analysis.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reason and Argument Target entity description: Reason and Argument is a philosophical logic textbook by Peter Geach that introduces and analyzes key concepts of reasoning, argumentation, and logical analysis.
-
A.
The Appeal to Reason
The Appeal to Reason was a prominent early 20th-century American socialist newspaper known for its mass circulation and influential role in the U.S. left-wing movement.
-
B.
The Uses of Argument
The Uses of Argument is a foundational work in informal logic and argumentation theory in which Stephen Toulmin introduces his influential model for analyzing practical reasoning.
-
C.
Constructions of Reason
Constructions of Reason is a philosophical work by Onora O’Neill that develops a Kantian account of practical reason, autonomy, and justification in ethics and political philosophy.
-
D.
Rationality Through Reasoning
Rationality Through Reasoning is a philosophical work by John Broome that analyzes how rational requirements govern our reasoning processes and connect our mental states.
-
E.
An Introduction to Reasoning
An Introduction to Reasoning is a foundational textbook on argumentation and critical thinking that presents Stephen Toulmin’s influential model of practical reasoning.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4780948190bdb9f7620c2ac27e |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9041fe3b0819094b82a6b17ac59c3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f49db574bc8190a0f2f858a2ff788d |
completed | May 1, 2026, 12:33 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f53d9460bc8190869f2b7d095d98cb |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:56 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f564d2b4348190abf2d09ae00aea37 |
completed | May 2, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.