Triple

T12040701
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Bible Students Association E286650 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Charles Taze Russell E9603 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles Taze Russell | Statement: [International Bible Students Association, foundedBy, Charles Taze Russell]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles Taze Russell
Context triple: [International Bible Students Association, foundedBy, Charles Taze Russell]
  • A. Charles Taze Russell chosen
    Charles Taze Russell was an American religious leader and Bible student who founded the movement that later became known as Jehovah’s Witnesses.
  • B. Joseph Bates
    Joseph Bates was a 19th-century American Christian reformer and early Sabbatarian leader who became a key pioneer of the Seventh-day Adventist movement.
  • C. Joseph Franklin Rutherford
    Joseph Franklin Rutherford was the second president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society who reshaped the Bible Student movement into what became known as Jehovah’s Witnesses.
  • D. Gene L. Coon
    Gene L. Coon was an American television writer and producer best known for his influential work on the original Star Trek series, where he helped shape much of its mythology and tone.
  • E. Russell Cantwell
    Russell Cantwell is a member of the Cantwell family, a surname associated with Irish origins and various notable individuals across politics, sports, and public life.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9040c1a6c8190aea1388e82dd8f5a completed April 10, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f49d9937a08190b2f606a1e55733b5 completed May 1, 2026, 12:33 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.