Triple

T12039735
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Defoid languages E286628 entity
Predicate includesLanguage P2177 FINISHED
Object Igala language
Igala language is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily in central Nigeria by the Igala people, closely related to Yoruba and other Defoid languages.
E963190 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Igala language | Statement: [Defoid languages, includesLanguage, Igala language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Igala language
Context triple: [Defoid languages, includesLanguage, Igala language]
  • A. Urhobo language
    The Urhobo language is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily by the Urhobo people of southern Nigeria, especially in Delta State.
  • B. Idoma language
    The Idoma language is a major Niger-Congo language spoken primarily by the Idoma people in central Nigeria, especially in Benue State.
  • C. Ibibio language
    The Ibibio language is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily in southeastern Nigeria by the Ibibio ethnic group and closely related to other Lower Cross River languages.
  • D. Ogbia language
    The Ogbia language is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily by the Ogbia people in Bayelsa State in Nigeria.
  • E. Ikwerre language
    Ikwerre language is an Igboid language spoken primarily by the Ikwerre people in Rivers State, Nigeria.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Igala language
Triple: [Defoid languages, includesLanguage, Igala language]
Generated description
Igala language is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily in central Nigeria by the Igala people, closely related to Yoruba and other Defoid languages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Igala language
Target entity description: Igala language is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily in central Nigeria by the Igala people, closely related to Yoruba and other Defoid languages.
  • A. Urhobo language
    The Urhobo language is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily by the Urhobo people of southern Nigeria, especially in Delta State.
  • B. Idoma language
    The Idoma language is a major Niger-Congo language spoken primarily by the Idoma people in central Nigeria, especially in Benue State.
  • C. Ibibio language
    The Ibibio language is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily in southeastern Nigeria by the Ibibio ethnic group and closely related to other Lower Cross River languages.
  • D. Ogbia language
    The Ogbia language is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily by the Ogbia people in Bayelsa State in Nigeria.
  • E. Ikwerre language
    Ikwerre language is an Igboid language spoken primarily by the Ikwerre people in Rivers State, Nigeria.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9040c1a6c8190aea1388e82dd8f5a completed April 10, 2026, 2:07 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f5f64826a481908a09ca1c91c4e04f completed May 2, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f5fde880f4819094b2170bf4e82138 completed May 2, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f5ffc2cfd08190b87eccd3a73afc77 completed May 2, 2026, 1:44 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.