Triple

T12027031
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book) E286303 entity
Predicate subject P450 FINISHED
Object noncommutative tori
Noncommutative tori are fundamental examples of noncommutative spaces in operator algebras and noncommutative geometry, generalizing the algebra of functions on a classical torus by deforming the commutation relations of its coordinate functions.
E959834 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: noncommutative tori | Statement: [Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book), subject, noncommutative tori]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: noncommutative tori
Context triple: [Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book), subject, noncommutative tori]
  • A. noncommutative geometry
    Noncommutative geometry is a branch of mathematics that generalizes geometric concepts to settings where coordinate algebras do not commute, with deep applications in operator algebras, topology, and theoretical physics.
  • B. C*-algebras
    C*-algebras are a class of norm-closed, self-adjoint operator algebras on Hilbert spaces that form a fundamental framework in functional analysis and noncommutative geometry.
  • C. Connes–Moscovici index theorem
    The Connes–Moscovici index theorem is a fundamental result in noncommutative geometry that generalizes the classical Atiyah–Singer index theorem to the setting of foliations and noncommutative spaces.
  • D. von Neumann algebras
    Von Neumann algebras are operator algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that are closed in the weak operator topology and under taking adjoints, forming a central object in functional analysis and quantum theory.
  • E. Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives
    Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives is a seminal work by Alain Connes that develops a deep interplay between noncommutative geometry, quantum field theory, and arithmetic geometry through the language of motives.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: noncommutative tori
Triple: [Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book), subject, noncommutative tori]
Generated description
Noncommutative tori are fundamental examples of noncommutative spaces in operator algebras and noncommutative geometry, generalizing the algebra of functions on a classical torus by deforming the commutation relations of its coordinate functions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: noncommutative tori
Target entity description: Noncommutative tori are fundamental examples of noncommutative spaces in operator algebras and noncommutative geometry, generalizing the algebra of functions on a classical torus by deforming the commutation relations of its coordinate functions.
  • A. noncommutative geometry
    Noncommutative geometry is a branch of mathematics that generalizes geometric concepts to settings where coordinate algebras do not commute, with deep applications in operator algebras, topology, and theoretical physics.
  • B. C*-algebras
    C*-algebras are a class of norm-closed, self-adjoint operator algebras on Hilbert spaces that form a fundamental framework in functional analysis and noncommutative geometry.
  • C. Connes–Moscovici index theorem
    The Connes–Moscovici index theorem is a fundamental result in noncommutative geometry that generalizes the classical Atiyah–Singer index theorem to the setting of foliations and noncommutative spaces.
  • D. von Neumann algebras
    Von Neumann algebras are operator algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that are closed in the weak operator topology and under taking adjoints, forming a central object in functional analysis and quantum theory.
  • E. Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives
    Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives is a seminal work by Alain Connes that develops a deep interplay between noncommutative geometry, quantum field theory, and arithmetic geometry through the language of motives.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903f02638819091e0cc0e93fa5ea7 completed April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f48b8111b88190a42a8904a2d26862 completed May 1, 2026, 11:16 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f48fc7a8848190a06b34cc45db4789 completed May 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f495f069c48190a6e5856c272420c0 completed May 1, 2026, noon
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.