Triple
T12027031
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book) |
E286303
|
entity |
| Predicate | subject |
P450
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
noncommutative tori
Noncommutative tori are fundamental examples of noncommutative spaces in operator algebras and noncommutative geometry, generalizing the algebra of functions on a classical torus by deforming the commutation relations of its coordinate functions.
|
E959834
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: noncommutative tori | Statement: [Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book), subject, noncommutative tori]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: noncommutative tori Context triple: [Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book), subject, noncommutative tori]
-
A.
noncommutative geometry
Noncommutative geometry is a branch of mathematics that generalizes geometric concepts to settings where coordinate algebras do not commute, with deep applications in operator algebras, topology, and theoretical physics.
-
B.
C*-algebras
C*-algebras are a class of norm-closed, self-adjoint operator algebras on Hilbert spaces that form a fundamental framework in functional analysis and noncommutative geometry.
-
C.
Connes–Moscovici index theorem
The Connes–Moscovici index theorem is a fundamental result in noncommutative geometry that generalizes the classical Atiyah–Singer index theorem to the setting of foliations and noncommutative spaces.
-
D.
von Neumann algebras
Von Neumann algebras are operator algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that are closed in the weak operator topology and under taking adjoints, forming a central object in functional analysis and quantum theory.
-
E.
Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives
Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives is a seminal work by Alain Connes that develops a deep interplay between noncommutative geometry, quantum field theory, and arithmetic geometry through the language of motives.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: noncommutative tori Triple: [Noncommutative Geometry (1994 book), subject, noncommutative tori]
Generated description
Noncommutative tori are fundamental examples of noncommutative spaces in operator algebras and noncommutative geometry, generalizing the algebra of functions on a classical torus by deforming the commutation relations of its coordinate functions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: noncommutative tori Target entity description: Noncommutative tori are fundamental examples of noncommutative spaces in operator algebras and noncommutative geometry, generalizing the algebra of functions on a classical torus by deforming the commutation relations of its coordinate functions.
-
A.
noncommutative geometry
Noncommutative geometry is a branch of mathematics that generalizes geometric concepts to settings where coordinate algebras do not commute, with deep applications in operator algebras, topology, and theoretical physics.
-
B.
C*-algebras
C*-algebras are a class of norm-closed, self-adjoint operator algebras on Hilbert spaces that form a fundamental framework in functional analysis and noncommutative geometry.
-
C.
Connes–Moscovici index theorem
The Connes–Moscovici index theorem is a fundamental result in noncommutative geometry that generalizes the classical Atiyah–Singer index theorem to the setting of foliations and noncommutative spaces.
-
D.
von Neumann algebras
Von Neumann algebras are operator algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that are closed in the weak operator topology and under taking adjoints, forming a central object in functional analysis and quantum theory.
-
E.
Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives
Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives is a seminal work by Alain Connes that develops a deep interplay between noncommutative geometry, quantum field theory, and arithmetic geometry through the language of motives.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d903f02638819091e0cc0e93fa5ea7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f48b8111b88190a42a8904a2d26862 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:16 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f48fc7a8848190a06b34cc45db4789 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f495f069c48190a6e5856c272420c0 |
completed | May 1, 2026, noon |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.