Triple
T12026985
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Connes embedding problem |
E286302
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasEquivalentFormulation |
P90301
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kirchberg’s QWEP conjecture for C*-algebras
Kirchberg’s QWEP conjecture for C*-algebras is a major open problem in operator algebras asserting that every C*-algebra embeds into a quotient of a C*-algebra with the weak expectation property, and is known to be equivalent to the Connes embedding problem.
|
E286302
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kirchberg’s QWEP conjecture for C*-algebras | Statement: [Connes embedding problem, hasEquivalentFormulation, Kirchberg’s QWEP conjecture for C*-algebras]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kirchberg’s QWEP conjecture for C*-algebras Context triple: [Connes embedding problem, hasEquivalentFormulation, Kirchberg’s QWEP conjecture for C*-algebras]
-
A.
Connes embedding problem
The Connes embedding problem is a central open question in operator algebras and quantum theory that asks whether every separable II₁ factor can be approximated in a specific way by finite-dimensional matrix algebras.
-
B.
C*-algebras
C*-algebras are a class of norm-closed, self-adjoint operator algebras on Hilbert spaces that form a fundamental framework in functional analysis and noncommutative geometry.
-
C.
von Neumann algebras
Von Neumann algebras are operator algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that are closed in the weak operator topology and under taking adjoints, forming a central object in functional analysis and quantum theory.
-
D.
Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction
The Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction is a fundamental procedure in functional analysis that represents abstract C*-algebras as concrete operators on a Hilbert space via states, forming the basis of the GNS representation.
-
E.
Gel'fand–Kirillov conjecture
The Gel'fand–Kirillov conjecture is a statement in noncommutative algebra proposing that certain universal enveloping algebras of Lie algebras are birationally equivalent to Weyl algebras, linking their structure to that of algebras of differential operators.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kirchberg’s QWEP conjecture for C*-algebras Triple: [Connes embedding problem, hasEquivalentFormulation, Kirchberg’s QWEP conjecture for C*-algebras]
Generated description
Kirchberg’s QWEP conjecture for C*-algebras is a major open problem in operator algebras asserting that every C*-algebra embeds into a quotient of a C*-algebra with the weak expectation property, and is known to be equivalent to the Connes embedding problem.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kirchberg’s QWEP conjecture for C*-algebras Target entity description: Kirchberg’s QWEP conjecture for C*-algebras is a major open problem in operator algebras asserting that every C*-algebra embeds into a quotient of a C*-algebra with the weak expectation property, and is known to be equivalent to the Connes embedding problem.
-
A.
Connes embedding problem
chosen
The Connes embedding problem is a central open question in operator algebras and quantum theory that asks whether every separable II₁ factor can be approximated in a specific way by finite-dimensional matrix algebras.
-
B.
C*-algebras
C*-algebras are a class of norm-closed, self-adjoint operator algebras on Hilbert spaces that form a fundamental framework in functional analysis and noncommutative geometry.
-
C.
von Neumann algebras
Von Neumann algebras are operator algebras of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that are closed in the weak operator topology and under taking adjoints, forming a central object in functional analysis and quantum theory.
-
D.
Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction
The Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction is a fundamental procedure in functional analysis that represents abstract C*-algebras as concrete operators on a Hilbert space via states, forming the basis of the GNS representation.
-
E.
Gel'fand–Kirillov conjecture
The Gel'fand–Kirillov conjecture is a statement in noncommutative algebra proposing that certain universal enveloping algebras of Lie algebras are birationally equivalent to Weyl algebras, linking their structure to that of algebras of differential operators.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d903f02638819091e0cc0e93fa5ea7 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f48b8111b88190a42a8904a2d26862 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:16 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f48fc7a8848190a06b34cc45db4789 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f495f069c48190a6e5856c272420c0 |
completed | May 1, 2026, noon |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.