Triple

T12026635
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Salem Prize E286294 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Raphaël Salem
Raphaël Salem was a 20th-century French mathematician best known for his influential work in harmonic analysis and Fourier series.
 E959799 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Raphaël Salem | Statement: [Salem Prize, namedAfter, Raphaël Salem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Raphaël Salem
Context triple: [Salem Prize, namedAfter, Raphaël Salem]
  • A. Raphaël Hallé
    Raphaël Hallé is the son of acclaimed French actress Juliette Binoche.
  • B. René Leibowitz
    René Leibowitz was a Polish-born French composer, conductor, and influential music theorist who helped introduce and promote twelve-tone and serial techniques in postwar France.
  • C. Raphaël Bischoffsheim
    Raphaël Bischoffsheim was a 19th-century French banker, politician, and philanthropist known for his major contributions to astronomy and scientific institutions in France.
  • D. Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet
    Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet was a pioneering French advertising executive and entrepreneur who became one of the key figures in the development of modern advertising in France.
  • E. Benjamin Fondane
    Benjamin Fondane was a Romanian-French poet, philosopher, and film director associated with existentialist thought and the avant-garde literary scene of early 20th-century Paris.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Raphaël Salem
Triple: [Salem Prize, namedAfter, Raphaël Salem]
Generated description
Raphaël Salem was a 20th-century French mathematician best known for his influential work in harmonic analysis and Fourier series.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Raphaël Salem
Target entity description: Raphaël Salem was a 20th-century French mathematician best known for his influential work in harmonic analysis and Fourier series.
  • A. Raphaël Hallé
    Raphaël Hallé is the son of acclaimed French actress Juliette Binoche.
  • B. René Leibowitz
    René Leibowitz was a Polish-born French composer, conductor, and influential music theorist who helped introduce and promote twelve-tone and serial techniques in postwar France.
  • C. Raphaël Bischoffsheim
    Raphaël Bischoffsheim was a 19th-century French banker, politician, and philanthropist known for his major contributions to astronomy and scientific institutions in France.
  • D. Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet
    Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet was a pioneering French advertising executive and entrepreneur who became one of the key figures in the development of modern advertising in France.
  • E. Benjamin Fondane
    Benjamin Fondane was a Romanian-French poet, philosopher, and film director associated with existentialist thought and the avant-garde literary scene of early 20th-century Paris.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab4669e48190b59246358b0383ab completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903f02638819091e0cc0e93fa5ea7 completed April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f48b8111b88190a42a8904a2d26862 completed May 1, 2026, 11:16 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f48fc7a8848190a06b34cc45db4789 completed May 1, 2026, 11:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f495f069c48190a6e5856c272420c0 completed May 1, 2026, noon
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:47 p.m.