Triple

T12014654
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject J. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds E285992 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object John M. Lee, Introduction to Topological Manifolds E285992 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John M. Lee, Introduction to Topological Manifolds | Statement: [J. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, relatedWork, John M. Lee, Introduction to Topological Manifolds]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: John M. Lee, Introduction to Topological Manifolds
Context triple: [J. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds, relatedWork, John M. Lee, Introduction to Topological Manifolds]
  • A. J. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds chosen
    *J. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds* is a widely used graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and accessible introduction to the theory of smooth manifolds and differential topology.
  • B. J. Munkres, Elementary Differential Topology
    "J. Munkres, Elementary Differential Topology" is a classic introductory textbook that rigorously develops the foundations of differential topology, including topics such as smooth manifolds, transversality, and approximation theorems.
  • C. M. Hirsch, Differential Topology
    *Differential Topology* by M. Hirsch is a classic graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the foundations of differential topology and is widely regarded as a standard reference in the field.
  • D. Topology from the Differentiable Viewpoint
    "Topology from the Differentiable Viewpoint" is a classic introductory monograph on differential topology that presents key concepts such as smooth manifolds, vector bundles, and characteristic classes in a concise and accessible style.
  • E. "Algebraic Topology"
    "Algebraic Topology" is a foundational mathematical text that develops topological concepts using algebraic methods such as homology and cohomology theories.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab45a368819084fce08bf0dc3705 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903d884488190b4450a98088208ef completed April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f48b4535f48190ac5b2cabb4daf4af completed May 1, 2026, 11:15 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.