Triple

T12014149
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act E285979 entity
Predicate coverageFormulaInvalidatedIn P102668 FINISHED
Object Shelby County v. Holder (2013) E15487 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shelby County v. Holder (2013) | Statement: [Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, coverageFormulaInvalidatedIn, Shelby County v. Holder (2013)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shelby County v. Holder (2013)
Context triple: [Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, coverageFormulaInvalidatedIn, Shelby County v. Holder (2013)]
  • A. Shelby County v. Holder chosen
    Shelby County v. Holder is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly weakened the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by striking down the formula used to determine which jurisdictions required federal preclearance for changes to their voting laws.
  • B. Bucklew v. Precythe
    Bucklew v. Precythe is a 2019 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld Missouri’s method of execution against an Eighth Amendment challenge, clarifying the standards for inmates claiming that a particular execution protocol would cause them severe pain.
  • C. Gregg v. Georgia
    Gregg v. Georgia is a landmark 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reinstated the death penalty under revised statutes, holding that capital punishment is constitutional under certain guided-discretion procedures.
  • D. Virginia v. Black
    Virginia v. Black is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a ban on cross burning carried out with intent to intimidate while clarifying the limits of First Amendment protection for hate speech and symbolic expression.
  • E. Alabama v. Shelton
    Alabama v. Shelton is a 2002 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a suspended sentence that may result in imprisonment cannot be imposed unless the defendant was afforded the right to counsel.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coverageFormulaInvalidatedIn
Context triple: [Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, coverageFormulaInvalidatedIn, Shelby County v. Holder (2013)]
  • A. coverageModel
    Indicates a relationship where a specific model or framework defines, structures, or governs the extent and manner in which something is covered or addressed.
  • B. coverageScope
    Indicates the extent or range of entities, conditions, or situations that are included under a particular coverage or applicability.
  • C. coversField
    Indicates that one entity extends over, protects, or occupies the surface or area of a field associated with another entity.
  • D. coverageBasis
    Indicates the underlying principle, rule, or criteria on which a particular coverage or protection is determined or applied.
  • E. partiallyInvalidatedBy
    Indicates that the validity or effect of something is reduced or weakened, but not completely nullified, by another action or entity.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab45a368819084fce08bf0dc3705 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903d884488190b4450a98088208ef completed April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f49d4156ec8190bfc6d1180ac41d06 completed May 1, 2026, 12:32 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d902b245cc8190af96a9c2bd9c6250 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69d9038e39f881908c58c19802ba2eb0 completed April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.