Triple
T12014149
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act |
E285979
|
entity |
| Predicate | coverageFormulaInvalidatedIn |
P102668
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Shelby County v. Holder (2013) |
E15487
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Shelby County v. Holder (2013) | Statement: [Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, coverageFormulaInvalidatedIn, Shelby County v. Holder (2013)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Shelby County v. Holder (2013) Context triple: [Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, coverageFormulaInvalidatedIn, Shelby County v. Holder (2013)]
-
A.
Shelby County v. Holder
chosen
Shelby County v. Holder is a 2013 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly weakened the Voting Rights Act of 1965 by striking down the formula used to determine which jurisdictions required federal preclearance for changes to their voting laws.
-
B.
Bucklew v. Precythe
Bucklew v. Precythe is a 2019 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld Missouri’s method of execution against an Eighth Amendment challenge, clarifying the standards for inmates claiming that a particular execution protocol would cause them severe pain.
-
C.
Gregg v. Georgia
Gregg v. Georgia is a landmark 1976 U.S. Supreme Court decision that reinstated the death penalty under revised statutes, holding that capital punishment is constitutional under certain guided-discretion procedures.
-
D.
Virginia v. Black
Virginia v. Black is a 2003 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld a ban on cross burning carried out with intent to intimidate while clarifying the limits of First Amendment protection for hate speech and symbolic expression.
-
E.
Alabama v. Shelton
Alabama v. Shelton is a 2002 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a suspended sentence that may result in imprisonment cannot be imposed unless the defendant was afforded the right to counsel.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coverageFormulaInvalidatedIn Context triple: [Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, coverageFormulaInvalidatedIn, Shelby County v. Holder (2013)]
-
A.
coverageModel
Indicates a relationship where a specific model or framework defines, structures, or governs the extent and manner in which something is covered or addressed.
-
B.
coverageScope
Indicates the extent or range of entities, conditions, or situations that are included under a particular coverage or applicability.
-
C.
coversField
Indicates that one entity extends over, protects, or occupies the surface or area of a field associated with another entity.
-
D.
coverageBasis
Indicates the underlying principle, rule, or criteria on which a particular coverage or protection is determined or applied.
-
E.
partiallyInvalidatedBy
Indicates that the validity or effect of something is reduced or weakened, but not completely nullified, by another action or entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab45a368819084fce08bf0dc3705 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d903d884488190b4450a98088208ef |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f49d4156ec8190bfc6d1180ac41d06 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 12:32 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d902b245cc8190af96a9c2bd9c6250 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69d9038e39f881908c58c19802ba2eb0 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.