Triple
T1198801
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nguni languages |
E25728
|
entity |
| Predicate | ZundaNguniIncludes |
P1393
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Zulu language |
E10115
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zulu language | Statement: [Nguni languages, ZundaNguniIncludes, Zulu language]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zulu language Context triple: [Nguni languages, ZundaNguniIncludes, Zulu language]
-
A.
Zulu
chosen
Zulu is a Bantu language of the Nguni group spoken primarily in South Africa and widely influential in the country’s culture and other local languages.
-
B.
Tshivenda
Tshivenda is a Bantu language spoken primarily by the Venda people in northern South Africa and neighboring regions.
-
C.
Xhosa
Xhosa is a Bantu language of South Africa, known for its distinctive click consonants and as one of the country’s major official languages.
-
D.
Nguni languages
The Nguni languages are a group of closely related Bantu languages of southern Africa that include major tongues such as Zulu, Xhosa, Swati, and Ndebele.
-
E.
Xitsonga
Xitsonga is a Bantu language spoken primarily by the Tsonga people in southern Africa, notably in South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ZundaNguniIncludes Context triple: [Nguni languages, ZundaNguniIncludes, Zulu language]
-
A.
hasHorns
Indicates that an entity possesses horns as a physical feature.
-
B.
breedsIn
Indicates that an organism reproduces or carries out its breeding activities within a specified environment, habitat, or location.
-
C.
hasNasalVowels
Indicates that the subject language or phonological system includes vowels that are produced with nasal airflow (nasalized vowels).
-
D.
genusIncludes
Indicates that a particular genus contains or encompasses the specified subordinate taxonomic entities (such as species or subspecies).
-
E.
includes
chosen
Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49429f5ec8190a6a205eb0ae81e5e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bd9c013c8190822d44d465d60fdb |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad8a9f91808190b44715dc3df31cc3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:41 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4bb5d40a08190b7682d8ef8075421 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:19 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.