Triple
T11974166
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Benton v. Maryland |
E284995
|
entity |
| Predicate | overruledCitation |
P4514
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937) |
E54706
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937) | Statement: [Benton v. Maryland, overruledCitation, Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937) Context triple: [Benton v. Maryland, overruledCitation, Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937)]
-
A.
Palko v. Connecticut
chosen
Palko v. Connecticut is a 1937 U.S. Supreme Court case that helped define the doctrine of selective incorporation by holding that only certain fundamental rights in the Bill of Rights apply to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.
-
B.
Cantwell v. Connecticut
Cantwell v. Connecticut is a 1940 U.S. Supreme Court case that first applied the First Amendment’s Free Exercise Clause to the states, striking down a state law that improperly restricted religious proselytizing.
-
C.
Learned Hand
Learned Hand was a highly influential American federal judge renowned for his incisive opinions on constitutional and tax law and his lasting impact on U.S. jurisprudence.
-
D.
Alden v. Maine
Alden v. Maine is a 1999 U.S. Supreme Court decision that expanded state sovereign immunity by holding that states are generally immune from private suits for damages in their own courts under federal law.
-
E.
Hudson v. Palmer
Hudson v. Palmer is a 1984 U.S. Supreme Court decision that held prisoners have no reasonable expectation of privacy in their cells under the Fourth Amendment.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: overruledCitation Context triple: [Benton v. Maryland, overruledCitation, Palko v. Connecticut, 302 U.S. 319 (1937)]
-
A.
overruledByStatute
Indicates that a legal rule, decision, or principle has been superseded or invalidated by a later-enacted statute.
-
B.
overturnedLaw
Indicates that a previously established law has been invalidated or reversed, typically by a higher legal authority or court decision.
-
C.
overturnedDecisionOf
Indicates that one decision reversed, nullified, or set aside a previous decision.
-
D.
wasOverturnedByCourt
chosen
Indicates that a prior decision, ruling, or judgment was reversed or nullified by a court.
-
E.
overturnedInPartBy
Indicates that a prior decision, ruling, or outcome has been partially reversed or modified by a later authority or action.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9039107e48190ae4c4efd6257dd3c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f4598d62a8819087f83912d1e45b27 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 7:43 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d8bb40f30c8190a0e0719bd67542bf |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:56 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.