Triple

T11970144
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ronald Lippitt E284895 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object The Dynamics of Planned Change
The Dynamics of Planned Change is a foundational work in organizational development that outlines theories and practical strategies for systematically managing and guiding change processes in groups and institutions.
E956405 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Dynamics of Planned Change | Statement: [Ronald Lippitt, authorOf, The Dynamics of Planned Change]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Dynamics of Planned Change
Context triple: [Ronald Lippitt, authorOf, The Dynamics of Planned Change]
  • A. “Analyzing Institutional Change”
    “Analyzing Institutional Change” is a section of Elinor Ostrom’s work that examines how rules, norms, and governance arrangements evolve over time in institutions managing common-pool resources.
  • B. Center for Effective Organizations
    The Center for Effective Organizations is a research and education institute at the USC Marshall School of Business focused on advancing knowledge and practice in organizational effectiveness, human resources, and workplace design.
  • C. Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond
    "Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond" is a scholarly work by Oliver E. Williamson that surveys and extends key developments in organizational theory from Barnard’s foundational ideas to contemporary perspectives.
  • D. Redesigning the Public Sector
    "Redesigning the Public Sector" is a book by economist Vicky Pryce that examines how to reform and modernize government services to improve efficiency, accountability, and outcomes.
  • E. Elastic: Flexible Thinking in a Time of Change
    Elastic: Flexible Thinking in a Time of Change is a popular science book by Leonard Mlodinow that explores how adaptive, non-linear thinking helps people and organizations navigate rapid change and uncertainty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Dynamics of Planned Change
Triple: [Ronald Lippitt, authorOf, The Dynamics of Planned Change]
Generated description
The Dynamics of Planned Change is a foundational work in organizational development that outlines theories and practical strategies for systematically managing and guiding change processes in groups and institutions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Dynamics of Planned Change
Target entity description: The Dynamics of Planned Change is a foundational work in organizational development that outlines theories and practical strategies for systematically managing and guiding change processes in groups and institutions.
  • A. “Analyzing Institutional Change”
    “Analyzing Institutional Change” is a section of Elinor Ostrom’s work that examines how rules, norms, and governance arrangements evolve over time in institutions managing common-pool resources.
  • B. Center for Effective Organizations
    The Center for Effective Organizations is a research and education institute at the USC Marshall School of Business focused on advancing knowledge and practice in organizational effectiveness, human resources, and workplace design.
  • C. Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond
    "Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond" is a scholarly work by Oliver E. Williamson that surveys and extends key developments in organizational theory from Barnard’s foundational ideas to contemporary perspectives.
  • D. Redesigning the Public Sector
    "Redesigning the Public Sector" is a book by economist Vicky Pryce that examines how to reform and modernize government services to improve efficiency, accountability, and outcomes.
  • E. Elastic: Flexible Thinking in a Time of Change
    Elastic: Flexible Thinking in a Time of Change is a popular science book by Leonard Mlodinow that explores how adaptive, non-linear thinking helps people and organizations navigate rapid change and uncertainty.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9037bee54819085242a3ef3e286f9 completed April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f459691ff0819099282172933d2d81 completed May 1, 2026, 7:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f4645ef63881909b46937f73d637a3 completed May 1, 2026, 8:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f465be4db08190882898a17d077019 completed May 1, 2026, 8:35 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.