Triple
T11970144
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ronald Lippitt |
E284895
|
entity |
| Predicate | authorOf |
P4244
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Dynamics of Planned Change
The Dynamics of Planned Change is a foundational work in organizational development that outlines theories and practical strategies for systematically managing and guiding change processes in groups and institutions.
|
E956405
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Dynamics of Planned Change | Statement: [Ronald Lippitt, authorOf, The Dynamics of Planned Change]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Dynamics of Planned Change Context triple: [Ronald Lippitt, authorOf, The Dynamics of Planned Change]
-
A.
“Analyzing Institutional Change”
“Analyzing Institutional Change” is a section of Elinor Ostrom’s work that examines how rules, norms, and governance arrangements evolve over time in institutions managing common-pool resources.
-
B.
Center for Effective Organizations
The Center for Effective Organizations is a research and education institute at the USC Marshall School of Business focused on advancing knowledge and practice in organizational effectiveness, human resources, and workplace design.
-
C.
Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond
"Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond" is a scholarly work by Oliver E. Williamson that surveys and extends key developments in organizational theory from Barnard’s foundational ideas to contemporary perspectives.
-
D.
Redesigning the Public Sector
"Redesigning the Public Sector" is a book by economist Vicky Pryce that examines how to reform and modernize government services to improve efficiency, accountability, and outcomes.
-
E.
Elastic: Flexible Thinking in a Time of Change
Elastic: Flexible Thinking in a Time of Change is a popular science book by Leonard Mlodinow that explores how adaptive, non-linear thinking helps people and organizations navigate rapid change and uncertainty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Dynamics of Planned Change Triple: [Ronald Lippitt, authorOf, The Dynamics of Planned Change]
Generated description
The Dynamics of Planned Change is a foundational work in organizational development that outlines theories and practical strategies for systematically managing and guiding change processes in groups and institutions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Dynamics of Planned Change Target entity description: The Dynamics of Planned Change is a foundational work in organizational development that outlines theories and practical strategies for systematically managing and guiding change processes in groups and institutions.
-
A.
“Analyzing Institutional Change”
“Analyzing Institutional Change” is a section of Elinor Ostrom’s work that examines how rules, norms, and governance arrangements evolve over time in institutions managing common-pool resources.
-
B.
Center for Effective Organizations
The Center for Effective Organizations is a research and education institute at the USC Marshall School of Business focused on advancing knowledge and practice in organizational effectiveness, human resources, and workplace design.
-
C.
Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond
"Organization Theory: From Chester Barnard to the Present and Beyond" is a scholarly work by Oliver E. Williamson that surveys and extends key developments in organizational theory from Barnard’s foundational ideas to contemporary perspectives.
-
D.
Redesigning the Public Sector
"Redesigning the Public Sector" is a book by economist Vicky Pryce that examines how to reform and modernize government services to improve efficiency, accountability, and outcomes.
-
E.
Elastic: Flexible Thinking in a Time of Change
Elastic: Flexible Thinking in a Time of Change is a popular science book by Leonard Mlodinow that explores how adaptive, non-linear thinking helps people and organizations navigate rapid change and uncertainty.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9037bee54819085242a3ef3e286f9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f459691ff0819099282172933d2d81 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 7:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f4645ef63881909b46937f73d637a3 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 8:29 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f465be4db08190882898a17d077019 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 8:35 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:46 p.m.