Triple

T11961317
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lebesgue measure E284674 entity
Predicate hasNonMeasurableSets P102507 FINISHED
Object Vitali set
A Vitali set is a classic example in real analysis of a subset of the real numbers that is not Lebesgue measurable, constructed using the axiom of choice.
E956272 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vitali set | Statement: [Lebesgue measure, hasNonMeasurableSets, Vitali set]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vitali set
Context triple: [Lebesgue measure, hasNonMeasurableSets, Vitali set]
  • A. Cantor set
    The Cantor set is a classic fractal subset of the real line formed by repeatedly removing the open middle third of intervals, notable for being uncountable, perfect, nowhere dense, and having zero Lebesgue measure.
  • B. Vitali covering lemma
    The Vitali covering lemma is a fundamental result in measure theory that provides conditions under which a collection of sets can be reduced to a disjoint subcollection that still covers almost all of the original set, and it underpins many key theorems in real analysis and differentiation.
  • C. Borel set
    A Borel set is any set that can be formed from open (or equivalently closed) sets of a topological space through countable unions, intersections, and complements, forming the smallest σ-algebra containing all open sets.
  • D. Lusin–Souslin theorem
    The Lusin–Souslin theorem is a fundamental result in descriptive set theory stating that the continuous injective image of a Borel set in a Polish space is again a Borel set.
  • E. Lebesgue measurable set
    A Lebesgue measurable set is a subset of Euclidean space for which a consistent, translation-invariant notion of "size" (Lebesgue measure) can be assigned, forming the foundation of modern measure theory and integration.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Vitali set
Triple: [Lebesgue measure, hasNonMeasurableSets, Vitali set]
Generated description
A Vitali set is a classic example in real analysis of a subset of the real numbers that is not Lebesgue measurable, constructed using the axiom of choice.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vitali set
Target entity description: A Vitali set is a classic example in real analysis of a subset of the real numbers that is not Lebesgue measurable, constructed using the axiom of choice.
  • A. Cantor set
    The Cantor set is a classic fractal subset of the real line formed by repeatedly removing the open middle third of intervals, notable for being uncountable, perfect, nowhere dense, and having zero Lebesgue measure.
  • B. Vitali covering lemma
    The Vitali covering lemma is a fundamental result in measure theory that provides conditions under which a collection of sets can be reduced to a disjoint subcollection that still covers almost all of the original set, and it underpins many key theorems in real analysis and differentiation.
  • C. Borel set
    A Borel set is any set that can be formed from open (or equivalently closed) sets of a topological space through countable unions, intersections, and complements, forming the smallest σ-algebra containing all open sets.
  • D. Lusin–Souslin theorem
    The Lusin–Souslin theorem is a fundamental result in descriptive set theory stating that the continuous injective image of a Borel set in a Polish space is again a Borel set.
  • E. Lebesgue measurable set
    A Lebesgue measurable set is a subset of Euclidean space for which a consistent, translation-invariant notion of "size" (Lebesgue measure) can be assigned, forming the foundation of modern measure theory and integration.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasNonMeasurableSets
Context triple: [Lebesgue measure, hasNonMeasurableSets, Vitali set]
  • A. hasLebesgueMeasure
    Indicates that a set is assigned a specific value by the Lebesgue measure, representing its "size" in the sense of measure theory.
  • B. isUncountablePerfectNowhereDenseSubsetOfR
    Indicates that one set is a subset of the real numbers that is uncountable, perfect (closed with no isolated points), and nowhere dense (its closure has empty interior).
  • C. measurability
    Indicates that a quantity, property, or outcome can be defined, quantified, or assessed using a consistent measurement framework.
  • D. isNowhereDense
    Indicates that a set is so sparse in the space that the closure of the set has empty interior, meaning it contains no nontrivial open subset.
  • E. isBaireCategory
    Indicates that a space (or set) satisfies the Baire category property, meaning countable intersections of dense open subsets remain dense in that space.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9037848f481908276716675464464 completed April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f4592fa9a48190a0450e3d0c57c4d3 completed May 1, 2026, 7:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f4645ef63881909b46937f73d637a3 completed May 1, 2026, 8:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f465be4db08190882898a17d077019 completed May 1, 2026, 8:35 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d8bb40f30c8190a0e0719bd67542bf completed April 10, 2026, 8:56 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69d8dd0ba0f88190b7d5e358c27ca184 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:45 p.m.