Triple
T11960829
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Open RAN |
E284663
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
cloud RAN (C-RAN)
Cloud RAN (C-RAN) is a mobile network architecture that centralizes baseband processing in the cloud to enable more flexible, scalable, and efficient radio access networks.
|
E956259
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: cloud RAN (C-RAN) | Statement: [Open RAN, associatedWith, cloud RAN (C-RAN)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cloud RAN (C-RAN) Context triple: [Open RAN, associatedWith, cloud RAN (C-RAN)]
-
A.
Open RAN
Open RAN is a mobile network architecture approach that uses open, interoperable interfaces and disaggregated hardware and software to increase flexibility, competition, and innovation in radio access networks.
-
B.
NG-RAN
NG-RAN is the 5G New Radio access network architecture specified by 3GPP, encompassing gNodeBs and their interfaces to the 5G core.
-
C.
IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard
The IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard is a Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) specification that defines Ethernet-based transport requirements and profiles for carrying mobile fronthaul traffic in 4G/5G radio access networks.
-
D.
3GPP RAN
3GPP RAN is the standards group within 3GPP responsible for specifying the radio access network technologies and protocols used in mobile communication systems such as LTE and 5G.
-
E.
CPRI
CPRI is the stock ticker symbol for Capri Holdings Limited, a global fashion luxury group that owns brands such as Michael Kors, Versace, and Jimmy Choo.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: cloud RAN (C-RAN) Triple: [Open RAN, associatedWith, cloud RAN (C-RAN)]
Generated description
Cloud RAN (C-RAN) is a mobile network architecture that centralizes baseband processing in the cloud to enable more flexible, scalable, and efficient radio access networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cloud RAN (C-RAN) Target entity description: Cloud RAN (C-RAN) is a mobile network architecture that centralizes baseband processing in the cloud to enable more flexible, scalable, and efficient radio access networks.
-
A.
Open RAN
Open RAN is a mobile network architecture approach that uses open, interoperable interfaces and disaggregated hardware and software to increase flexibility, competition, and innovation in radio access networks.
-
B.
NG-RAN
NG-RAN is the 5G New Radio access network architecture specified by 3GPP, encompassing gNodeBs and their interfaces to the 5G core.
-
C.
IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard
The IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard is a Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) specification that defines Ethernet-based transport requirements and profiles for carrying mobile fronthaul traffic in 4G/5G radio access networks.
-
D.
3GPP RAN
3GPP RAN is the standards group within 3GPP responsible for specifying the radio access network technologies and protocols used in mobile communication systems such as LTE and 5G.
-
E.
CPRI
CPRI is the stock ticker symbol for Capri Holdings Limited, a global fashion luxury group that owns brands such as Michael Kors, Versace, and Jimmy Choo.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9036941948190b150369094551731 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f4592fa9a48190a0450e3d0c57c4d3 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 7:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f4645ef63881909b46937f73d637a3 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 8:29 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f465be4db08190882898a17d077019 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 8:35 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:45 p.m.