Triple

T11960829
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Open RAN E284663 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object cloud RAN (C-RAN)
Cloud RAN (C-RAN) is a mobile network architecture that centralizes baseband processing in the cloud to enable more flexible, scalable, and efficient radio access networks.
E956259 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: cloud RAN (C-RAN) | Statement: [Open RAN, associatedWith, cloud RAN (C-RAN)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cloud RAN (C-RAN)
Context triple: [Open RAN, associatedWith, cloud RAN (C-RAN)]
  • A. Open RAN
    Open RAN is a mobile network architecture approach that uses open, interoperable interfaces and disaggregated hardware and software to increase flexibility, competition, and innovation in radio access networks.
  • B. NG-RAN
    NG-RAN is the 5G New Radio access network architecture specified by 3GPP, encompassing gNodeBs and their interfaces to the 5G core.
  • C. IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard
    The IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard is a Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) specification that defines Ethernet-based transport requirements and profiles for carrying mobile fronthaul traffic in 4G/5G radio access networks.
  • D. 3GPP RAN
    3GPP RAN is the standards group within 3GPP responsible for specifying the radio access network technologies and protocols used in mobile communication systems such as LTE and 5G.
  • E. CPRI
    CPRI is the stock ticker symbol for Capri Holdings Limited, a global fashion luxury group that owns brands such as Michael Kors, Versace, and Jimmy Choo.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: cloud RAN (C-RAN)
Triple: [Open RAN, associatedWith, cloud RAN (C-RAN)]
Generated description
Cloud RAN (C-RAN) is a mobile network architecture that centralizes baseband processing in the cloud to enable more flexible, scalable, and efficient radio access networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: cloud RAN (C-RAN)
Target entity description: Cloud RAN (C-RAN) is a mobile network architecture that centralizes baseband processing in the cloud to enable more flexible, scalable, and efficient radio access networks.
  • A. Open RAN
    Open RAN is a mobile network architecture approach that uses open, interoperable interfaces and disaggregated hardware and software to increase flexibility, competition, and innovation in radio access networks.
  • B. NG-RAN
    NG-RAN is the 5G New Radio access network architecture specified by 3GPP, encompassing gNodeBs and their interfaces to the 5G core.
  • C. IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard
    The IEEE 802.1CM fronthaul standard is a Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) specification that defines Ethernet-based transport requirements and profiles for carrying mobile fronthaul traffic in 4G/5G radio access networks.
  • D. 3GPP RAN
    3GPP RAN is the standards group within 3GPP responsible for specifying the radio access network technologies and protocols used in mobile communication systems such as LTE and 5G.
  • E. CPRI
    CPRI is the stock ticker symbol for Capri Holdings Limited, a global fashion luxury group that owns brands such as Michael Kors, Versace, and Jimmy Choo.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9036941948190b150369094551731 completed April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f4592fa9a48190a0450e3d0c57c4d3 completed May 1, 2026, 7:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f4645ef63881909b46937f73d637a3 completed May 1, 2026, 8:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f465be4db08190882898a17d077019 completed May 1, 2026, 8:35 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:45 p.m.