Triple
T1196027
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sapienza University of Rome |
E25668
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableAlumni |
P51
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Tullio Levi-Civita |
E49584
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tullio Levi-Civita | Statement: [Sapienza University of Rome, hasNotableAlumni, Tullio Levi-Civita]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tullio Levi-Civita Context triple: [Sapienza University of Rome, hasNotableAlumni, Tullio Levi-Civita]
-
A.
Tullio Levi-Civita
chosen
Tullio Levi-Civita was an Italian mathematician renowned for his foundational work in tensor calculus and differential geometry, which profoundly influenced general relativity and modern physics.
-
B.
Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro
Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro was an Italian mathematician best known as a founder of tensor calculus, which became fundamental to differential geometry and general relativity.
-
C.
Giuseppe Peano
Giuseppe Peano was an Italian mathematician and logician best known for his foundational work in mathematical logic, the formalization of arithmetic (including the Peano axioms), and contributions to the development of modern symbolic notation.
-
D.
Constantin Carathéodory
Constantin Carathéodory was a prominent Greek-German mathematician known for his influential work in real analysis, the calculus of variations, and the foundations of thermodynamics.
-
E.
Hermann Minkowski
Hermann Minkowski was a German mathematician and physicist best known for formulating the four-dimensional spacetime framework that underpins the theory of relativity.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49429f5ec8190a6a205eb0ae81e5e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bd7a756c819085d695acfffeaceb |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac7650de3c8190b2c246436a3d25b1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:02 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:46 p.m.