Triple

T1192998
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Harry F. Byrd Sr. E25603 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation
The Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation was a coordinated political campaign in the American South, particularly in Virginia, to obstruct and delay the integration of public schools following the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision.
E137162 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation | Statement: [Harry F. Byrd Sr., notableWork, Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation
Context triple: [Harry F. Byrd Sr., notableWork, Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation]
  • A. Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
    Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County was a landmark civil rights case challenging racial segregation in Virginia’s public schools that became one of the five cases consolidated into the U.S. Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision.
  • B. Little Rock Nine
    The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who famously integrated Little Rock Central High School in 1957, becoming key figures in the U.S. civil rights movement.
  • C. From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement
    "From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement" is a seminal 1965 essay that argues the U.S. civil rights struggle must evolve from mass protest into organized political action to achieve lasting structural change.
  • D. Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education
    Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that held individuals are protected from retaliation when they complain about sex discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funding.
  • E. Freedom Summer
    Freedom Summer was a 1964 campaign in Mississippi that mobilized civil rights activists to challenge racial segregation and disenfranchisement by registering Black voters and establishing community programs.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation
Triple: [Harry F. Byrd Sr., notableWork, Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation]
Generated description
The Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation was a coordinated political campaign in the American South, particularly in Virginia, to obstruct and delay the integration of public schools following the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation
Target entity description: The Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation was a coordinated political campaign in the American South, particularly in Virginia, to obstruct and delay the integration of public schools following the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision.
  • A. Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
    Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County was a landmark civil rights case challenging racial segregation in Virginia’s public schools that became one of the five cases consolidated into the U.S. Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision.
  • B. Little Rock Nine
    The Little Rock Nine were a group of African American students who famously integrated Little Rock Central High School in 1957, becoming key figures in the U.S. civil rights movement.
  • C. From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement
    "From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement" is a seminal 1965 essay that argues the U.S. civil rights struggle must evolve from mass protest into organized political action to achieve lasting structural change.
  • D. Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education
    Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that held individuals are protected from retaliation when they complain about sex discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funding.
  • E. Freedom Summer
    Freedom Summer was a 1964 campaign in Mississippi that mobilized civil rights activists to challenge racial segregation and disenfranchisement by registering Black voters and establishing community programs.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49429f5ec8190a6a205eb0ae81e5e completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bd761ef08190b431b80f326d1ab2 completed March 1, 2026, 10:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac764ea588819082f7d5d0e44e1211 completed March 7, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac76e2df308190807cc6b7d7555e69 completed March 7, 2026, 7:05 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac77585c708190b5f4b239d9574cd7 completed March 7, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:45 p.m.