Triple

T11927835
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Forlimpopoli E283828 entity
Predicate hasPatronSaint P8397 FINISHED
Object Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli
Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli is a Christian saint venerated in the Italian town of Forlimpopoli, traditionally honored as its special heavenly protector and intercessor.
E955486 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli | Statement: [Forlimpopoli, hasPatronSaint, Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli
Context triple: [Forlimpopoli, hasPatronSaint, Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli]
  • A. Saint Cassian of Imola
    Saint Cassian of Imola is a Christian martyr and teacher venerated as a patron saint, particularly known for his brutal death at the hands of his own students in the 4th century.
  • B. Saint Epiphanius of Pavia
    Saint Epiphanius of Pavia was a 5th-century Italian bishop renowned for his peacemaking efforts amid the political turmoil of the late Western Roman Empire and venerated as a patron saint in the Catholic Church.
  • C. Saint Donatus of Arezzo
    Saint Donatus of Arezzo is a 4th-century Christian bishop and martyr venerated for his miracles and revered as the principal patron saint of the Italian city of Arezzo.
  • D. Saint Herculanus of Perugia
    Saint Herculanus of Perugia was a 6th-century bishop and martyr venerated in the Catholic Church, especially in central Italy, for his defense of Perugia during the Gothic War.
  • E. Saint Berardo dei Marsi
    Saint Berardo dei Marsi was an Italian bishop and medieval saint venerated particularly in the Abruzzo region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli
Triple: [Forlimpopoli, hasPatronSaint, Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli]
Generated description
Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli is a Christian saint venerated in the Italian town of Forlimpopoli, traditionally honored as its special heavenly protector and intercessor.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli
Target entity description: Saint Rufillus of Forlimpopoli is a Christian saint venerated in the Italian town of Forlimpopoli, traditionally honored as its special heavenly protector and intercessor.
  • A. Saint Cassian of Imola
    Saint Cassian of Imola is a Christian martyr and teacher venerated as a patron saint, particularly known for his brutal death at the hands of his own students in the 4th century.
  • B. Saint Epiphanius of Pavia
    Saint Epiphanius of Pavia was a 5th-century Italian bishop renowned for his peacemaking efforts amid the political turmoil of the late Western Roman Empire and venerated as a patron saint in the Catholic Church.
  • C. Saint Donatus of Arezzo
    Saint Donatus of Arezzo is a 4th-century Christian bishop and martyr venerated for his miracles and revered as the principal patron saint of the Italian city of Arezzo.
  • D. Saint Herculanus of Perugia
    Saint Herculanus of Perugia was a 6th-century bishop and martyr venerated in the Catholic Church, especially in central Italy, for his defense of Perugia during the Gothic War.
  • E. Saint Berardo dei Marsi
    Saint Berardo dei Marsi was an Italian bishop and medieval saint venerated particularly in the Abruzzo region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2ce9c48190b5d39511b524f666 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d903024afc8190a97aa3263dc7d017 completed April 10, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f440611e648190b2c47b43f02d2e4b completed May 1, 2026, 5:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f448fb898081908a8ffd0da703c0f9 completed May 1, 2026, 6:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f44b9e662881908549e041f6a05e38 completed May 1, 2026, 6:43 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:45 p.m.