Triple
T11909500
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Edward Johnston |
E283355
|
entity |
| Predicate | wrote |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering |
E952983
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering | Statement: [Edward Johnston, wrote, Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering Context triple: [Edward Johnston, wrote, Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering]
-
A.
Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering
chosen
Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering is Edward Johnston’s influential early 20th-century manual that helped revive and codify the art of calligraphy, illumination, and letter design.
-
B.
Calligraphy Gallery
The Calligraphy Gallery is a dedicated exhibition space within the Shanghai Museum showcasing the history and masterpieces of Chinese calligraphic art.
-
C.
Calligraphy Center
The Calligraphy Center is a specialized institution within the Bibliotheca Alexandrina dedicated to the study, preservation, and exhibition of calligraphy and writing systems across cultures and history.
-
D.
BeautifulHandwrittenLetters.com
BeautifulHandwrittenLetters.com is an online service that creates and sends personalized, handwritten-style letters on behalf of its clients.
-
E.
Writing with Light
"Writing with Light" is a book by renowned Italian cinematographer Vittorio Storaro in which he explores his visual philosophy, use of color and light, and the art of cinematography.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6ab2c07e88190ba13b0d21fd6cf33 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8e5278eb081909a7ecfe38beeeda9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f44004b454819091b41bac99895106 |
completed | May 1, 2026, 5:54 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:44 p.m.