Triple

T1190362
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rudolf Peierls E25343 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Frisch–Peierls memorandum E8572 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frisch–Peierls memorandum | Statement: [Rudolf Peierls, notableWork, Frisch–Peierls memorandum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frisch–Peierls memorandum
Context triple: [Rudolf Peierls, notableWork, Frisch–Peierls memorandum]
  • A. Frisch–Peierls memorandum chosen
    The Frisch–Peierls memorandum was a pivotal 1940 document by physicists Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls that first outlined the feasibility of a small, practical uranium-based atomic bomb, helping to catalyze British and later Allied nuclear weapons research.
  • B. MAUD Report
    The MAUD Report was a secret 1941 British scientific assessment that concluded an atomic bomb was feasible and helped spur the U.S. Manhattan Project.
  • C. Einstein–Szilard letter
    The Einstein–Szilard letter was a 1939 letter to U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt, drafted by Leo Szilard and signed by Albert Einstein, warning about the potential for Nazi Germany to develop atomic weapons and urging the United States to begin its own nuclear research.
  • D. MAUD Committee
    The MAUD Committee was a British scientific advisory group during World War II that conducted pioneering research into the feasibility of an atomic bomb, helping to spur the later development of the Manhattan Project.
  • E. Chicago Pile-2
    Chicago Pile-2 was an early research nuclear reactor built at the Argonne site to continue and expand experimental work following the first controlled chain reaction achieved by Chicago Pile-1.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49427d98881908646d6c63b8cea1e completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bd58d8d88190b8d9c9c9de7f4e97 completed March 1, 2026, 10:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac764ccb1c8190a302137a0e67cb88 completed March 7, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:45 p.m.