Triple

T11862099
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alvin Hansen E282183 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles
"Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles" is an influential economic work by Alvin Hansen that analyzes how government taxation and spending can be used to stabilize economic fluctuations over the business cycle.
E950849 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles | Statement: [Alvin Hansen, notableWork, Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles
Context triple: [Alvin Hansen, notableWork, Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles]
  • A. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • B. Keynesian business cycle theories
    Keynesian business cycle theories explain economic fluctuations primarily through changes in aggregate demand, emphasizing the roles of price and wage rigidities, government policy, and market imperfections in causing and mitigating recessions and booms.
  • C. National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles
    National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles is a scholarly series of empirical and historical research volumes analyzing fluctuations and long-term patterns in the U.S. and global economies.
  • D. “Models of Business Cycles”
    “Models of Business Cycles” is an influential economics book by Robert Lucas Jr. that develops a rigorous, microfounded theory of business cycle fluctuations using rational expectations and real business cycle methodology.
  • E. Economic Policy: Principles and Design
    "Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles
Triple: [Alvin Hansen, notableWork, Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles]
Generated description
"Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles" is an influential economic work by Alvin Hansen that analyzes how government taxation and spending can be used to stabilize economic fluctuations over the business cycle.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles
Target entity description: "Fiscal Policy and Business Cycles" is an influential economic work by Alvin Hansen that analyzes how government taxation and spending can be used to stabilize economic fluctuations over the business cycle.
  • A. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • B. Keynesian business cycle theories
    Keynesian business cycle theories explain economic fluctuations primarily through changes in aggregate demand, emphasizing the roles of price and wage rigidities, government policy, and market imperfections in causing and mitigating recessions and booms.
  • C. National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles
    National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles is a scholarly series of empirical and historical research volumes analyzing fluctuations and long-term patterns in the U.S. and global economies.
  • D. “Models of Business Cycles”
    “Models of Business Cycles” is an influential economics book by Robert Lucas Jr. that develops a rigorous, microfounded theory of business cycle fluctuations using rational expectations and real business cycle methodology.
  • E. Economic Policy: Principles and Design
    "Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2945d081908a5851c916cbcfb5 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a69b16bc8190999a0c1240f9ce6a completed April 10, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f281844c048190b5476343113f2436 completed April 29, 2026, 10:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f28a92ac90819092eef473a49d329e completed April 29, 2026, 10:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f28c462d888190a43e042b00921dbe completed April 29, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.