Triple

T11827430
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jacob Schwartz E281291 entity
Predicate coDefendantWith P31780 FINISHED
Object Samuel Lipman E390042 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Samuel Lipman | Statement: [Jacob Schwartz, coDefendantWith, Samuel Lipman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Samuel Lipman
Context triple: [Jacob Schwartz, coDefendantWith, Samuel Lipman]
  • A. Samuel Lipman chosen
    Samuel Lipman was one of the Russian-born Jewish anarchists prosecuted in the 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case Abrams v. United States for distributing anti-war leaflets during World War I.
  • B. Alfred Teitelbaum
    Alfred Teitelbaum, better known as Alfred Tarski, was a Polish-American logician and mathematician renowned for his foundational work in model theory, formal semantics, and the concept of truth in formalized languages.
  • C. Samuel Rosenstock
    Samuel Rosenstock, better known as Tristan Tzara, was a Romanian-French avant-garde poet and essayist who co-founded and became a leading figure of the Dada movement.
  • D. Max Eitingon
    Max Eitingon was a German-Jewish psychoanalyst and close associate of Sigmund Freud, known for helping institutionalize psychoanalytic training and practice in Europe and the Middle East.
  • E. Mordechai Breuer
    Mordechai Breuer was a prominent German-Israeli Orthodox Jewish scholar known for his pioneering work on the Masoretic text of the Hebrew Bible and his influential "aspects" approach to biblical criticism.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab276f8c8190b1966a0ef11349ac completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a5ec3a148190bb184ba0d481b16a completed April 10, 2026, 7:25 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f63eda009481909870bd38200dd187 completed May 2, 2026, 6:13 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:43 p.m.