Triple
T1179282
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ligurian Sea |
E25098
|
entity |
| Predicate | bordersCity |
P224
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
La Spezia
La Spezia is a port city in northwestern Italy known as a major naval base and gateway to the Cinque Terre on the Ligurian coast.
|
E180145
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: La Spezia | Statement: [Ligurian Sea, bordersCity, La Spezia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: La Spezia Context triple: [Ligurian Sea, bordersCity, La Spezia]
-
A.
Livorno
Livorno is a port city on Italy’s western coast, historically notable for its diverse communities and significant Jewish population.
-
B.
Viareggio
Viareggio is a coastal city in Tuscany, Italy, renowned for its seaside resorts and famous annual Carnival.
-
C.
Grosseto
Grosseto is a Tuscan city near Italy’s western coast, known for its well-preserved medieval walls and role as the capital of the Maremma region.
-
D.
Port of La Spezia
The Port of La Spezia is a major commercial and container seaport in northwestern Italy, serving as an important maritime gateway for trade in the Mediterranean region.
-
E.
Ventimiglia
Ventimiglia is a coastal town in northwestern Italy’s Liguria region, known as a key gateway between Italy and France and for its historic center and Mediterranean beaches.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: La Spezia Triple: [Ligurian Sea, bordersCity, La Spezia]
Generated description
La Spezia is a port city in northwestern Italy known as a major naval base and gateway to the Cinque Terre on the Ligurian coast.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: La Spezia Target entity description: La Spezia is a port city in northwestern Italy known as a major naval base and gateway to the Cinque Terre on the Ligurian coast.
-
A.
Livorno
Livorno is a port city on Italy’s western coast, historically notable for its diverse communities and significant Jewish population.
-
B.
Viareggio
Viareggio is a coastal city in Tuscany, Italy, renowned for its seaside resorts and famous annual Carnival.
-
C.
Grosseto
Grosseto is a Tuscan city near Italy’s western coast, known for its well-preserved medieval walls and role as the capital of the Maremma region.
-
D.
Port of La Spezia
The Port of La Spezia is a major commercial and container seaport in northwestern Italy, serving as an important maritime gateway for trade in the Mediterranean region.
-
E.
Ventimiglia
Ventimiglia is a coastal town in northwestern Italy’s Liguria region, known as a key gateway between Italy and France and for its historic center and Mediterranean beaches.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a494267b4c819088c97a59182bf56a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4bd1226fc819083d526ecd22af8ef |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad4680a04481909e828a70d7fb24ed |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad470cdcd8819094bfc66d0cb38295 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad47692f288190892e48c2bd87df90 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:54 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:45 p.m.