Triple

T1179097
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Clermont-Ferrand E25094 entity
Predicate isHistoricRegionCapitalOf P3417 FINISHED
Object Auvergne
Auvergne is a historic region in central France known for its volcanic landscapes, rural character, and Romanesque heritage.
E213603 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Auvergne | Statement: [Clermont-Ferrand, isHistoricRegionCapitalOf, Auvergne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Auvergne
Context triple: [Clermont-Ferrand, isHistoricRegionCapitalOf, Auvergne]
  • A. Auvergnat
    Auvergnat is a variety of the Occitan language traditionally spoken in France’s Auvergne region and surrounding areas.
  • B. Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
    The Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region is a large administrative region in east-central France known for its major cities like Lyon and Grenoble, diverse landscapes from the Alps to volcanic highlands, and strong industrial and agricultural economy.
  • C. Massif Central
    The Massif Central is a vast highland region in south-central France characterized by ancient volcanic mountains, plateaus, and deep river valleys.
  • D. Cévennes
    The Cévennes is a rugged mountainous region in south-central France known for its dramatic landscapes, chestnut forests, and historical role as a refuge for Protestant Huguenots.
  • E. Rouergue
    Rouergue is a historic cultural region in southern France, centered around the present-day Aveyron department and known for its rural landscapes, medieval towns, and Occitan heritage.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Auvergne
Triple: [Clermont-Ferrand, isHistoricRegionCapitalOf, Auvergne]
Generated description
Auvergne is a historic region in central France known for its volcanic landscapes, rural character, and Romanesque heritage.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Auvergne
Target entity description: Auvergne is a historic region in central France known for its volcanic landscapes, rural character, and Romanesque heritage.
  • A. Auvergnat
    Auvergnat is a variety of the Occitan language traditionally spoken in France’s Auvergne region and surrounding areas.
  • B. Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
    The Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region is a large administrative region in east-central France known for its major cities like Lyon and Grenoble, diverse landscapes from the Alps to volcanic highlands, and strong industrial and agricultural economy.
  • C. Massif Central
    The Massif Central is a vast highland region in south-central France characterized by ancient volcanic mountains, plateaus, and deep river valleys.
  • D. Cévennes
    The Cévennes is a rugged mountainous region in south-central France known for its dramatic landscapes, chestnut forests, and historical role as a refuge for Protestant Huguenots.
  • E. Rouergue
    Rouergue is a historic cultural region in southern France, centered around the present-day Aveyron department and known for its rural landscapes, medieval towns, and Occitan heritage.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isHistoricRegionCapitalOf
Context triple: [Clermont-Ferrand, isHistoricRegionCapitalOf, Auvergne]
  • A. formerCapitalOf chosen
    Indicates that a place once served as the capital of another entity (such as a country or region) but no longer holds that status.
  • B. wasFirstCapitalOf
    Indicates that one place previously served as the earliest or original capital city of another political or administrative entity.
  • C. usedToBeSeatOf
    Indicates that an entity previously served as the official seat or administrative center of another entity, but no longer holds that status.
  • D. hasMajorHistoricalCentersIn
    Indicates that an entity possesses significant, historically important centers or hubs located within a specified place or region.
  • E. servedAsNationalCapitalFrom
    Indicates that a place functioned as the national capital of a country or political entity during a specified time period.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a494267b4c819088c97a59182bf56a completed March 1, 2026, 7:31 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4bd53e4b48190abb2167f8074a6bc completed March 1, 2026, 10:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69adeab57c8c81908b1dbdaf7ba4b29b completed March 8, 2026, 9:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69adeccddc788190be7ddb822f1b5d67 completed March 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aded53100081909239afdc676e45ab completed March 8, 2026, 9:42 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4bb5844348190b01ac6506906ba3b completed March 1, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:45 p.m.