Triple

T11764801
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arrigo Boito E279754 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Boito
Boito is an Italian surname most notably borne by Arrigo Boito, a 19th-century composer, librettist, and poet associated with Verdi’s late operas.
 E943956 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Boito | Statement: [Arrigo Boito, familyName, Boito]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Boito
Context triple: [Arrigo Boito, familyName, Boito]
  • A. Nervi
    Nervi is an Italian surname most famously associated with Pier Luigi Nervi, a pioneering structural engineer and architect known for his innovative use of reinforced concrete.
  • B. Asolo
    Asolo is a picturesque historic town in Italy’s Veneto region, renowned for its medieval architecture, hillside setting, and association with artists and writers.
  • C. Campello
    Campello is a commuter rail station in Brockton, Massachusetts, serving passengers on the MBTA's Middleborough/Lakeville Line.
  • D. Tamburini
    Tamburini is an Italian-origin surname borne by various notable figures, including architects, musicians, and designers.
  • E. Maderna
    Maderna is an Italian surname most notably associated with Bruno Maderna, a prominent 20th-century composer and conductor linked to the postwar avant-garde.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Boito
Triple: [Arrigo Boito, familyName, Boito]
Generated description
Boito is an Italian surname most notably borne by Arrigo Boito, a 19th-century composer, librettist, and poet associated with Verdi’s late operas.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Boito
Target entity description: Boito is an Italian surname most notably borne by Arrigo Boito, a 19th-century composer, librettist, and poet associated with Verdi’s late operas.
  • A. Nervi
    Nervi is an Italian surname most famously associated with Pier Luigi Nervi, a pioneering structural engineer and architect known for his innovative use of reinforced concrete.
  • B. Asolo
    Asolo is a picturesque historic town in Italy’s Veneto region, renowned for its medieval architecture, hillside setting, and association with artists and writers.
  • C. Campello
    Campello is a commuter rail station in Brockton, Massachusetts, serving passengers on the MBTA's Middleborough/Lakeville Line.
  • D. Tamburini
    Tamburini is an Italian-origin surname borne by various notable figures, including architects, musicians, and designers.
  • E. Maderna
    Maderna is an Italian surname most notably associated with Bruno Maderna, a prominent 20th-century composer and conductor linked to the postwar avant-garde.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab01d2688190ad8ed6bda487eaa5 completed April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d8a525948081908af62cc5d4c7c482 completed April 10, 2026, 7:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f01a570ca88190ba2f3791c0e0ba60 completed April 28, 2026, 2:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f043b3c51c8190a764433e86f1333e completed April 28, 2026, 5:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f05b04d7248190b8ec4be4f2c3e388 completed April 28, 2026, 7 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:41 p.m.