Triple
T11734103
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | D. Mass. |
E278980
|
entity |
| Predicate | usesCitationStyle |
P4468
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bluebook legal citation |
E109776
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bluebook legal citation | Statement: [D. Mass., usesCitationStyle, Bluebook legal citation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bluebook legal citation Context triple: [D. Mass., usesCitationStyle, Bluebook legal citation]
-
A.
Bluebook legal citation
chosen
Bluebook legal citation is the dominant standardized system in the United States for citing legal authorities and sources in legal writing and scholarship.
-
B.
BCite
BCite is a legal citation and research service that competes with KeyCite by providing tools to track the history, treatment, and validity of legal authorities.
-
C.
The Redbook: A Manual on Legal Style
The Redbook: A Manual on Legal Style is a widely used reference guide that provides detailed rules and guidance for clear, precise, and consistent legal writing and citation.
-
D.
KeyCite
KeyCite is Westlaw’s proprietary legal citator service that tracks the history and treatment of cases, statutes, and other authorities to determine their current validity and precedential value.
-
E.
The Elements of Legal Style
The Elements of Legal Style is a widely used legal-writing guide that applies principles of clarity, precision, and effective style to legal documents and advocacy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaffec6881908bead509e8621742 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a4daa7f48190896fc7653e9dd70b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ef8406fe8881909722ecb040087e68 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 3:43 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:41 p.m.