Triple
T11730013
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Clean Air Markets Division |
E278872
|
entity |
| Predicate | implementsProgram |
P24641
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
NOx Budget Trading Program
The NOx Budget Trading Program is a U.S. cap-and-trade system designed to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants and other large combustion sources to combat regional smog and ozone pollution.
|
E942113
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: NOx Budget Trading Program | Statement: [Clean Air Markets Division, implementsProgram, NOx Budget Trading Program]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NOx Budget Trading Program Context triple: [Clean Air Markets Division, implementsProgram, NOx Budget Trading Program]
-
A.
Acid Rain Program
The Acid Rain Program is a U.S. federal regulatory initiative that uses a cap-and-trade system to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in order to combat acid rain and improve air quality.
-
B.
Clean Air Interstate Rule
The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
-
C.
Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
-
D.
Nitrogen Oxide Emission Control Areas
Nitrogen Oxide Emission Control Areas are designated maritime zones where stricter limits on ship engine NOx emissions apply to reduce air pollution and protect human health and the environment.
-
E.
EPA Allowance Tracking System
The EPA Allowance Tracking System is a federal database and accounting platform that records, tracks, and manages emissions allowances for regulated sources under U.S. air pollution control programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: NOx Budget Trading Program Triple: [Clean Air Markets Division, implementsProgram, NOx Budget Trading Program]
Generated description
The NOx Budget Trading Program is a U.S. cap-and-trade system designed to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants and other large combustion sources to combat regional smog and ozone pollution.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NOx Budget Trading Program Target entity description: The NOx Budget Trading Program is a U.S. cap-and-trade system designed to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants and other large combustion sources to combat regional smog and ozone pollution.
-
A.
Acid Rain Program
The Acid Rain Program is a U.S. federal regulatory initiative that uses a cap-and-trade system to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from power plants in order to combat acid rain and improve air quality.
-
B.
Clean Air Interstate Rule
The Clean Air Interstate Rule was a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulation aimed at reducing interstate air pollution from power plants, particularly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides that contribute to fine particulate matter and ozone.
-
C.
Prevention of Significant Deterioration program
The Prevention of Significant Deterioration program is a U.S. air quality permitting system that limits emissions from new or modified major pollution sources in areas that already meet national air quality standards.
-
D.
Nitrogen Oxide Emission Control Areas
Nitrogen Oxide Emission Control Areas are designated maritime zones where stricter limits on ship engine NOx emissions apply to reduce air pollution and protect human health and the environment.
-
E.
EPA Allowance Tracking System
The EPA Allowance Tracking System is a federal database and accounting platform that records, tracks, and manages emissions allowances for regulated sources under U.S. air pollution control programs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaffec6881908bead509e8621742 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a4d80ef881908cab956787ab07fd |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ef83f98fc481908015df3c4e5d7ed3 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 3:42 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ef9b68309081909f3f614efeeb2ab1 |
completed | April 27, 2026, 5:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69efd6aba82c81909ff22e6b26db3cfe |
completed | April 27, 2026, 9:35 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:41 p.m.