Triple
T11716933
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Carloman of Bavaria |
E278522
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessorAsKingOfBavaria |
P100945
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Louis the German |
E227193
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis the German | Statement: [Carloman of Bavaria, predecessorAsKingOfBavaria, Louis the German]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis the German Context triple: [Carloman of Bavaria, predecessorAsKingOfBavaria, Louis the German]
-
A.
Louis the German
chosen
Louis the German was a 9th-century East Frankish king and grandson of Charlemagne who played a key role in the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and the formation of what would become Germany.
-
B.
Lothair of Supplinburg
Lothair of Supplinburg was a 12th-century German noble who became Holy Roman Emperor (Lothair II), known for his conflicts with the Hohenstaufen dynasty and efforts to strengthen imperial authority in Italy.
-
C.
Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken)
Ludwig IV. (Ostfranken), better known as Louis the Child, was the last East Frankish Carolingian king, ruling from 899 to 911 during a period of internal fragmentation and external Magyar threats.
-
D.
Conrad I of Germany
Conrad I of Germany was a 10th-century East Frankish king from the Conradine dynasty whose short, conflict-ridden reign marked the transition from Carolingian to Saxon rule in the German kingdom.
-
E.
Lothar I
Lothar I was a 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king whose reign and subsequent partition of his realm helped shape the political landscape of medieval Western and Central Europe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: predecessorAsKingOfBavaria Context triple: [Carloman of Bavaria, predecessorAsKingOfBavaria, Louis the German]
-
A.
predecessorAsKingOfPrussia
Indicates that one entity served as the immediately preceding king of Prussia relative to another entity.
-
B.
predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor
Indicates that one entity previously held the position of Holy Roman Emperor immediately before the other entity.
-
C.
predecessorAsKingOfEastFrancia
Indicates that one person previously held the position of King of East Francia immediately before another person.
-
D.
predecessorAsKingOfBohemia
Indicates that one entity was the immediately preceding holder of the kingship of Bohemia relative to another entity.
-
E.
reignAsDukeOfBavariaTo
Indicates that one entity holds and exercises the title and authority of Duke of Bavaria over another entity (typically a territory or domain).
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aaff2ce88190b4a1e4b341ad5377 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:22 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d8a4c10d988190842acd824135cf15 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 7:20 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f08fed49fc8190951ff3af6bd51050 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 10:46 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d88a7d483081909c2a101087515d74 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:28 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69d890458d948190b15054c9ba0fd923 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 5:53 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:40 p.m.